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# ICT Basic
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# ICT Basic
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- [Components of a Computer](components.md)
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- [Components of a Computer](components/components.md)
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- Input and Output Devices
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- [Input and Output Devices](input-output/input-output.md)
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- Storage
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- Storage
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- Machine Language
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- Machine Language
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- Networking
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- Networking
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syllabus/components/components.md
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# ICT Basic
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## Components of a Computer
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1. **CPU**: Central Processing Unit - The "brain" of the computer that performs calculations and logic operations.
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2. **RAM**: Random Access Memory - Temporary data storage that is faster to read and write compared to hard drives.
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3. **Hard Drive**: Long-term data storage, can be HDD or SSD.
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4. **Motherboard**: The main circuit board connecting all components.
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5. **Power Supply**: Converts electrical power to a format suitable for the computer.
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6. **GPU**: Graphics Processing Unit - Handles rendering images and videos.
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7. **Input Devices**: Devices like keyboards, mice, and scanners for user input.
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8. **Output Devices**: Devices like monitors, printers, and speakers for displaying output.
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9. **Cooling System**: Fans or liquid cooling to maintain optimal temperature.
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10. **Case**: Houses and protects the components.
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syllabus/input-output/input-output.md
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## Input and Output Devices
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### Input Devices
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Input devices provide data and control signals to a computer. Examples include keyboards, mice, scanners, cameras, joysticks, and microphones.
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#### Types of Input Devices
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- **Keyboards**: Text input
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- **Mouse/Touchpad/Trackpoint**: Pointer navigation
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- **Scanners**: Image input
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- **Webcam/Cameras**: Video input
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- **Microphone**: Audio input
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- **Joystick**: Game control
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### Output Devices
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Output devices display or output data from a computer. Examples include monitors, printers, and speakers.
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#### Types of Output Devices
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- **Monitor**: Visual display
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- **Speakers/Headphones**: Audio output
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- **Printers**: Printed output
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