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Shihaam Abdul Rahman 2023-09-11 17:28:10 +05:00
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# ICT Basic
- [Components of a Computer](components.md)
- Input and Output Devices
- [Components of a Computer](components/components.md)
- [Input and Output Devices](input-output/input-output.md)
- Storage
- Machine Language
- Networking

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# ICT Basic
## Components of a Computer
1. **CPU**: Central Processing Unit - The "brain" of the computer that performs calculations and logic operations.
2. **RAM**: Random Access Memory - Temporary data storage that is faster to read and write compared to hard drives.
3. **Hard Drive**: Long-term data storage, can be HDD or SSD.
4. **Motherboard**: The main circuit board connecting all components.
5. **Power Supply**: Converts electrical power to a format suitable for the computer.
6. **GPU**: Graphics Processing Unit - Handles rendering images and videos.
7. **Input Devices**: Devices like keyboards, mice, and scanners for user input.
8. **Output Devices**: Devices like monitors, printers, and speakers for displaying output.
9. **Cooling System**: Fans or liquid cooling to maintain optimal temperature.
10. **Case**: Houses and protects the components.

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## Input and Output Devices
### Input Devices
Input devices provide data and control signals to a computer. Examples include keyboards, mice, scanners, cameras, joysticks, and microphones.
#### Types of Input Devices
- **Keyboards**: Text input
- **Mouse/Touchpad/Trackpoint**: Pointer navigation
- **Scanners**: Image input
- **Webcam/Cameras**: Video input
- **Microphone**: Audio input
- **Joystick**: Game control
### Output Devices
Output devices display or output data from a computer. Examples include monitors, printers, and speakers.
#### Types of Output Devices
- **Monitor**: Visual display
- **Speakers/Headphones**: Audio output
- **Printers**: Printed output