venv

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+"""
+Plotting public API.
+
+Authors of third-party plotting backends should implement a module with a
+public ``plot(data, kind, **kwargs)``. The parameter `data` will contain
+the data structure and can be a `Series` or a `DataFrame`. For example,
+for ``df.plot()`` the parameter `data` will contain the DataFrame `df`.
+In some cases, the data structure is transformed before being sent to
+the backend (see PlotAccessor.__call__ in pandas/plotting/_core.py for
+the exact transformations).
+
+The parameter `kind` will be one of:
+
+- line
+- bar
+- barh
+- box
+- hist
+- kde
+- area
+- pie
+- scatter
+- hexbin
+
+See the pandas API reference for documentation on each kind of plot.
+
+Any other keyword argument is currently assumed to be backend specific,
+but some parameters may be unified and added to the signature in the
+future (e.g. `title` which should be useful for any backend).
+
+Currently, all the Matplotlib functions in pandas are accessed through
+the selected backend. For example, `pandas.plotting.boxplot` (equivalent
+to `DataFrame.boxplot`) is also accessed in the selected backend. This
+is expected to change, and the exact API is under discussion. But with
+the current version, backends are expected to implement the next functions:
+
+- plot (describe above, used for `Series.plot` and `DataFrame.plot`)
+- hist_series and hist_frame (for `Series.hist` and `DataFrame.hist`)
+- boxplot (`pandas.plotting.boxplot(df)` equivalent to `DataFrame.boxplot`)
+- boxplot_frame and boxplot_frame_groupby
+- register and deregister (register converters for the tick formats)
+- Plots not called as `Series` and `DataFrame` methods:
+  - table
+  - andrews_curves
+  - autocorrelation_plot
+  - bootstrap_plot
+  - lag_plot
+  - parallel_coordinates
+  - radviz
+  - scatter_matrix
+
+Use the code in pandas/plotting/_matplotib.py and
+https://github.com/pyviz/hvplot as a reference on how to write a backend.
+
+For the discussion about the API see
+https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/26747.
+"""
+from pandas.plotting._core import (
+    PlotAccessor,
+    boxplot,
+    boxplot_frame,
+    boxplot_frame_groupby,
+    hist_frame,
+    hist_series,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._misc import (
+    andrews_curves,
+    autocorrelation_plot,
+    bootstrap_plot,
+    deregister as deregister_matplotlib_converters,
+    lag_plot,
+    parallel_coordinates,
+    plot_params,
+    radviz,
+    register as register_matplotlib_converters,
+    scatter_matrix,
+    table,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "PlotAccessor",
+    "boxplot",
+    "boxplot_frame",
+    "boxplot_frame_groupby",
+    "hist_frame",
+    "hist_series",
+    "scatter_matrix",
+    "radviz",
+    "andrews_curves",
+    "bootstrap_plot",
+    "parallel_coordinates",
+    "lag_plot",
+    "autocorrelation_plot",
+    "table",
+    "plot_params",
+    "register_matplotlib_converters",
+    "deregister_matplotlib_converters",
+]

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.boxplot import (
+    BoxPlot,
+    boxplot,
+    boxplot_frame,
+    boxplot_frame_groupby,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter import (
+    deregister,
+    register,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core import (
+    AreaPlot,
+    BarhPlot,
+    BarPlot,
+    HexBinPlot,
+    LinePlot,
+    PiePlot,
+    ScatterPlot,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.hist import (
+    HistPlot,
+    KdePlot,
+    hist_frame,
+    hist_series,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc import (
+    andrews_curves,
+    autocorrelation_plot,
+    bootstrap_plot,
+    lag_plot,
+    parallel_coordinates,
+    radviz,
+    scatter_matrix,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools import table
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core import MPLPlot
+
+PLOT_CLASSES: dict[str, type[MPLPlot]] = {
+    "line": LinePlot,
+    "bar": BarPlot,
+    "barh": BarhPlot,
+    "box": BoxPlot,
+    "hist": HistPlot,
+    "kde": KdePlot,
+    "area": AreaPlot,
+    "pie": PiePlot,
+    "scatter": ScatterPlot,
+    "hexbin": HexBinPlot,
+}
+
+
+def plot(data, kind, **kwargs):
+    # Importing pyplot at the top of the file (before the converters are
+    # registered) causes problems in matplotlib 2 (converters seem to not
+    # work)
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    if kwargs.pop("reuse_plot", False):
+        ax = kwargs.get("ax")
+        if ax is None and len(plt.get_fignums()) > 0:
+            with plt.rc_context():
+                ax = plt.gca()
+            kwargs["ax"] = getattr(ax, "left_ax", ax)
+    plot_obj = PLOT_CLASSES[kind](data, **kwargs)
+    plot_obj.generate()
+    plot_obj.draw()
+    return plot_obj.result
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "plot",
+    "hist_series",
+    "hist_frame",
+    "boxplot",
+    "boxplot_frame",
+    "boxplot_frame_groupby",
+    "table",
+    "andrews_curves",
+    "autocorrelation_plot",
+    "bootstrap_plot",
+    "lag_plot",
+    "parallel_coordinates",
+    "radviz",
+    "scatter_matrix",
+    "register",
+    "deregister",
+]

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/boxplot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Literal,
+    NamedTuple,
+)
+import warnings
+
+from matplotlib.artist import setp
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas._libs import lib
+from pandas.util._decorators import cache_readonly
+from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_dict_like
+from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import ABCSeries
+from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import remove_na_arraylike
+
+import pandas as pd
+import pandas.core.common as com
+
+from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core import (
+    LinePlot,
+    MPLPlot,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.groupby import create_iter_data_given_by
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style import get_standard_colors
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools import (
+    create_subplots,
+    flatten_axes,
+    maybe_adjust_figure,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Collection
+
+    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+    from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
+
+    from pandas._typing import MatplotlibColor
+
+
+def _set_ticklabels(ax: Axes, labels: list[str], is_vertical: bool, **kwargs) -> None:
+    """Set the tick labels of a given axis.
+
+    Due to https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/17266, we need to handle the
+    case of repeated ticks (due to `FixedLocator`) and thus we duplicate the number of
+    labels.
+    """
+    ticks = ax.get_xticks() if is_vertical else ax.get_yticks()
+    if len(ticks) != len(labels):
+        i, remainder = divmod(len(ticks), len(labels))
+        assert remainder == 0, remainder
+        labels *= i
+    if is_vertical:
+        ax.set_xticklabels(labels, **kwargs)
+    else:
+        ax.set_yticklabels(labels, **kwargs)
+
+
+class BoxPlot(LinePlot):
+    @property
+    def _kind(self) -> Literal["box"]:
+        return "box"
+
+    _layout_type = "horizontal"
+
+    _valid_return_types = (None, "axes", "dict", "both")
+
+    class BP(NamedTuple):
+        # namedtuple to hold results
+        ax: Axes
+        lines: dict[str, list[Line2D]]
+
+    def __init__(self, data, return_type: str = "axes", **kwargs) -> None:
+        if return_type not in self._valid_return_types:
+            raise ValueError("return_type must be {None, 'axes', 'dict', 'both'}")
+
+        self.return_type = return_type
+        # Do not call LinePlot.__init__ which may fill nan
+        MPLPlot.__init__(self, data, **kwargs)  # pylint: disable=non-parent-init-called
+
+        if self.subplots:
+            # Disable label ax sharing. Otherwise, all subplots shows last
+            # column label
+            if self.orientation == "vertical":
+                self.sharex = False
+            else:
+                self.sharey = False
+
+    # error: Signature of "_plot" incompatible with supertype "MPLPlot"
+    @classmethod
+    def _plot(  # type: ignore[override]
+        cls, ax: Axes, y: np.ndarray, column_num=None, return_type: str = "axes", **kwds
+    ):
+        ys: np.ndarray | list[np.ndarray]
+        if y.ndim == 2:
+            ys = [remove_na_arraylike(v) for v in y]
+            # Boxplot fails with empty arrays, so need to add a NaN
+            #   if any cols are empty
+            # GH 8181
+            ys = [v if v.size > 0 else np.array([np.nan]) for v in ys]
+        else:
+            ys = remove_na_arraylike(y)
+        bp = ax.boxplot(ys, **kwds)
+
+        if return_type == "dict":
+            return bp, bp
+        elif return_type == "both":
+            return cls.BP(ax=ax, lines=bp), bp
+        else:
+            return ax, bp
+
+    def _validate_color_args(self, color, colormap):
+        if color is lib.no_default:
+            return None
+
+        if colormap is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "'color' and 'colormap' cannot be used "
+                "simultaneously. Using 'color'",
+                stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(color, dict):
+            valid_keys = ["boxes", "whiskers", "medians", "caps"]
+            for key in color:
+                if key not in valid_keys:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"color dict contains invalid key '{key}'. "
+                        f"The key must be either {valid_keys}"
+                    )
+        return color
+
+    @cache_readonly
+    def _color_attrs(self):
+        # get standard colors for default
+        # use 2 colors by default, for box/whisker and median
+        # flier colors isn't needed here
+        # because it can be specified by ``sym`` kw
+        return get_standard_colors(num_colors=3, colormap=self.colormap, color=None)
+
+    @cache_readonly
+    def _boxes_c(self):
+        return self._color_attrs[0]
+
+    @cache_readonly
+    def _whiskers_c(self):
+        return self._color_attrs[0]
+
+    @cache_readonly
+    def _medians_c(self):
+        return self._color_attrs[2]
+
+    @cache_readonly
+    def _caps_c(self):
+        return self._color_attrs[0]
+
+    def _get_colors(
+        self,
+        num_colors=None,
+        color_kwds: dict[str, MatplotlibColor]
+        | MatplotlibColor
+        | Collection[MatplotlibColor]
+        | None = "color",
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def maybe_color_bp(self, bp) -> None:
+        if isinstance(self.color, dict):
+            boxes = self.color.get("boxes", self._boxes_c)
+            whiskers = self.color.get("whiskers", self._whiskers_c)
+            medians = self.color.get("medians", self._medians_c)
+            caps = self.color.get("caps", self._caps_c)
+        else:
+            # Other types are forwarded to matplotlib
+            # If None, use default colors
+            boxes = self.color or self._boxes_c
+            whiskers = self.color or self._whiskers_c
+            medians = self.color or self._medians_c
+            caps = self.color or self._caps_c
+
+        color_tup = (boxes, whiskers, medians, caps)
+        maybe_color_bp(bp, color_tup=color_tup, **self.kwds)
+
+    def _make_plot(self, fig: Figure) -> None:
+        if self.subplots:
+            self._return_obj = pd.Series(dtype=object)
+
+            # Re-create iterated data if `by` is assigned by users
+            data = (
+                create_iter_data_given_by(self.data, self._kind)
+                if self.by is not None
+                else self.data
+            )
+
+            # error: Argument "data" to "_iter_data" of "MPLPlot" has
+            # incompatible type "object"; expected "DataFrame |
+            # dict[Hashable, Series | DataFrame]"
+            for i, (label, y) in enumerate(self._iter_data(data=data)):  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                ax = self._get_ax(i)
+                kwds = self.kwds.copy()
+
+                # When by is applied, show title for subplots to know which group it is
+                # just like df.boxplot, and need to apply T on y to provide right input
+                if self.by is not None:
+                    y = y.T
+                    ax.set_title(pprint_thing(label))
+
+                    # When `by` is assigned, the ticklabels will become unique grouped
+                    # values, instead of label which is used as subtitle in this case.
+                    # error: "Index" has no attribute "levels"; maybe "nlevels"?
+                    levels = self.data.columns.levels  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                    ticklabels = [pprint_thing(col) for col in levels[0]]
+                else:
+                    ticklabels = [pprint_thing(label)]
+
+                ret, bp = self._plot(
+                    ax, y, column_num=i, return_type=self.return_type, **kwds
+                )
+                self.maybe_color_bp(bp)
+                self._return_obj[label] = ret
+                _set_ticklabels(
+                    ax=ax, labels=ticklabels, is_vertical=self.orientation == "vertical"
+                )
+        else:
+            y = self.data.values.T
+            ax = self._get_ax(0)
+            kwds = self.kwds.copy()
+
+            ret, bp = self._plot(
+                ax, y, column_num=0, return_type=self.return_type, **kwds
+            )
+            self.maybe_color_bp(bp)
+            self._return_obj = ret
+
+            labels = [pprint_thing(left) for left in self.data.columns]
+            if not self.use_index:
+                labels = [pprint_thing(key) for key in range(len(labels))]
+            _set_ticklabels(
+                ax=ax, labels=labels, is_vertical=self.orientation == "vertical"
+            )
+
+    def _make_legend(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def _post_plot_logic(self, ax: Axes, data) -> None:
+        # GH 45465: make sure that the boxplot doesn't ignore xlabel/ylabel
+        if self.xlabel:
+            ax.set_xlabel(pprint_thing(self.xlabel))
+        if self.ylabel:
+            ax.set_ylabel(pprint_thing(self.ylabel))
+
+    @property
+    def orientation(self) -> Literal["horizontal", "vertical"]:
+        if self.kwds.get("vert", True):
+            return "vertical"
+        else:
+            return "horizontal"
+
+    @property
+    def result(self):
+        if self.return_type is None:
+            return super().result
+        else:
+            return self._return_obj
+
+
+def maybe_color_bp(bp, color_tup, **kwds) -> None:
+    # GH#30346, when users specifying those arguments explicitly, our defaults
+    # for these four kwargs should be overridden; if not, use Pandas settings
+    if not kwds.get("boxprops"):
+        setp(bp["boxes"], color=color_tup[0], alpha=1)
+    if not kwds.get("whiskerprops"):
+        setp(bp["whiskers"], color=color_tup[1], alpha=1)
+    if not kwds.get("medianprops"):
+        setp(bp["medians"], color=color_tup[2], alpha=1)
+    if not kwds.get("capprops"):
+        setp(bp["caps"], color=color_tup[3], alpha=1)
+
+
+def _grouped_plot_by_column(
+    plotf,
+    data,
+    columns=None,
+    by=None,
+    numeric_only: bool = True,
+    grid: bool = False,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    ax=None,
+    layout=None,
+    return_type=None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    grouped = data.groupby(by, observed=False)
+    if columns is None:
+        if not isinstance(by, (list, tuple)):
+            by = [by]
+        columns = data._get_numeric_data().columns.difference(by)
+    naxes = len(columns)
+    fig, axes = create_subplots(
+        naxes=naxes,
+        sharex=kwargs.pop("sharex", True),
+        sharey=kwargs.pop("sharey", True),
+        figsize=figsize,
+        ax=ax,
+        layout=layout,
+    )
+
+    _axes = flatten_axes(axes)
+
+    # GH 45465: move the "by" label based on "vert"
+    xlabel, ylabel = kwargs.pop("xlabel", None), kwargs.pop("ylabel", None)
+    if kwargs.get("vert", True):
+        xlabel = xlabel or by
+    else:
+        ylabel = ylabel or by
+
+    ax_values = []
+
+    for i, col in enumerate(columns):
+        ax = _axes[i]
+        gp_col = grouped[col]
+        keys, values = zip(*gp_col)
+        re_plotf = plotf(keys, values, ax, xlabel=xlabel, ylabel=ylabel, **kwargs)
+        ax.set_title(col)
+        ax_values.append(re_plotf)
+        ax.grid(grid)
+
+    result = pd.Series(ax_values, index=columns, copy=False)
+
+    # Return axes in multiplot case, maybe revisit later # 985
+    if return_type is None:
+        result = axes
+
+    byline = by[0] if len(by) == 1 else by
+    fig.suptitle(f"Boxplot grouped by {byline}")
+    maybe_adjust_figure(fig, bottom=0.15, top=0.9, left=0.1, right=0.9, wspace=0.2)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def boxplot(
+    data,
+    column=None,
+    by=None,
+    ax=None,
+    fontsize: int | None = None,
+    rot: int = 0,
+    grid: bool = True,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    layout=None,
+    return_type=None,
+    **kwds,
+):
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    # validate return_type:
+    if return_type not in BoxPlot._valid_return_types:
+        raise ValueError("return_type must be {'axes', 'dict', 'both'}")
+
+    if isinstance(data, ABCSeries):
+        data = data.to_frame("x")
+        column = "x"
+
+    def _get_colors():
+        #  num_colors=3 is required as method maybe_color_bp takes the colors
+        #  in positions 0 and 2.
+        #  if colors not provided, use same defaults as DataFrame.plot.box
+        result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=3)
+        result = np.take(result, [0, 0, 2])
+        result = np.append(result, "k")
+
+        colors = kwds.pop("color", None)
+        if colors:
+            if is_dict_like(colors):
+                # replace colors in result array with user-specified colors
+                # taken from the colors dict parameter
+                # "boxes" value placed in position 0, "whiskers" in 1, etc.
+                valid_keys = ["boxes", "whiskers", "medians", "caps"]
+                key_to_index = dict(zip(valid_keys, range(4)))
+                for key, value in colors.items():
+                    if key in valid_keys:
+                        result[key_to_index[key]] = value
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"color dict contains invalid key '{key}'. "
+                            f"The key must be either {valid_keys}"
+                        )
+            else:
+                result.fill(colors)
+
+        return result
+
+    def plot_group(keys, values, ax: Axes, **kwds):
+        # GH 45465: xlabel/ylabel need to be popped out before plotting happens
+        xlabel, ylabel = kwds.pop("xlabel", None), kwds.pop("ylabel", None)
+        if xlabel:
+            ax.set_xlabel(pprint_thing(xlabel))
+        if ylabel:
+            ax.set_ylabel(pprint_thing(ylabel))
+
+        keys = [pprint_thing(x) for x in keys]
+        values = [np.asarray(remove_na_arraylike(v), dtype=object) for v in values]
+        bp = ax.boxplot(values, **kwds)
+        if fontsize is not None:
+            ax.tick_params(axis="both", labelsize=fontsize)
+
+        # GH 45465: x/y are flipped when "vert" changes
+        _set_ticklabels(
+            ax=ax, labels=keys, is_vertical=kwds.get("vert", True), rotation=rot
+        )
+        maybe_color_bp(bp, color_tup=colors, **kwds)
+
+        # Return axes in multiplot case, maybe revisit later # 985
+        if return_type == "dict":
+            return bp
+        elif return_type == "both":
+            return BoxPlot.BP(ax=ax, lines=bp)
+        else:
+            return ax
+
+    colors = _get_colors()
+    if column is None:
+        columns = None
+    elif isinstance(column, (list, tuple)):
+        columns = column
+    else:
+        columns = [column]
+
+    if by is not None:
+        # Prefer array return type for 2-D plots to match the subplot layout
+        # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/12216#issuecomment-241175580
+        result = _grouped_plot_by_column(
+            plot_group,
+            data,
+            columns=columns,
+            by=by,
+            grid=grid,
+            figsize=figsize,
+            ax=ax,
+            layout=layout,
+            return_type=return_type,
+            **kwds,
+        )
+    else:
+        if return_type is None:
+            return_type = "axes"
+        if layout is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The 'layout' keyword is not supported when 'by' is None")
+
+        if ax is None:
+            rc = {"figure.figsize": figsize} if figsize is not None else {}
+            with plt.rc_context(rc):
+                ax = plt.gca()
+        data = data._get_numeric_data()
+        naxes = len(data.columns)
+        if naxes == 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "boxplot method requires numerical columns, nothing to plot."
+            )
+        if columns is None:
+            columns = data.columns
+        else:
+            data = data[columns]
+
+        result = plot_group(columns, data.values.T, ax, **kwds)
+        ax.grid(grid)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def boxplot_frame(
+    self,
+    column=None,
+    by=None,
+    ax=None,
+    fontsize: int | None = None,
+    rot: int = 0,
+    grid: bool = True,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    layout=None,
+    return_type=None,
+    **kwds,
+):
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    ax = boxplot(
+        self,
+        column=column,
+        by=by,
+        ax=ax,
+        fontsize=fontsize,
+        grid=grid,
+        rot=rot,
+        figsize=figsize,
+        layout=layout,
+        return_type=return_type,
+        **kwds,
+    )
+    plt.draw_if_interactive()
+    return ax
+
+
+def boxplot_frame_groupby(
+    grouped,
+    subplots: bool = True,
+    column=None,
+    fontsize: int | None = None,
+    rot: int = 0,
+    grid: bool = True,
+    ax=None,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    layout=None,
+    sharex: bool = False,
+    sharey: bool = True,
+    **kwds,
+):
+    if subplots is True:
+        naxes = len(grouped)
+        fig, axes = create_subplots(
+            naxes=naxes,
+            squeeze=False,
+            ax=ax,
+            sharex=sharex,
+            sharey=sharey,
+            figsize=figsize,
+            layout=layout,
+        )
+        axes = flatten_axes(axes)
+
+        ret = pd.Series(dtype=object)
+
+        for (key, group), ax in zip(grouped, axes):
+            d = group.boxplot(
+                ax=ax, column=column, fontsize=fontsize, rot=rot, grid=grid, **kwds
+            )
+            ax.set_title(pprint_thing(key))
+            ret.loc[key] = d
+        maybe_adjust_figure(fig, bottom=0.15, top=0.9, left=0.1, right=0.9, wspace=0.2)
+    else:
+        keys, frames = zip(*grouped)
+        if grouped.axis == 0:
+            df = pd.concat(frames, keys=keys, axis=1)
+        elif len(frames) > 1:
+            df = frames[0].join(frames[1::])
+        else:
+            df = frames[0]
+
+        # GH 16748, DataFrameGroupby fails when subplots=False and `column` argument
+        # is assigned, and in this case, since `df` here becomes MI after groupby,
+        # so we need to couple the keys (grouped values) and column (original df
+        # column) together to search for subset to plot
+        if column is not None:
+            column = com.convert_to_list_like(column)
+            multi_key = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([keys, column])
+            column = list(multi_key.values)
+        ret = df.boxplot(
+            column=column,
+            fontsize=fontsize,
+            rot=rot,
+            grid=grid,
+            ax=ax,
+            figsize=figsize,
+            layout=layout,
+            **kwds,
+        )
+    return ret

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/groupby.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import remove_na_arraylike
+
+from pandas import (
+    MultiIndex,
+    concat,
+)
+
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc import unpack_single_str_list
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Hashable
+
+    from pandas._typing import IndexLabel
+
+    from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
+        Series,
+    )
+
+
+def create_iter_data_given_by(
+    data: DataFrame, kind: str = "hist"
+) -> dict[Hashable, DataFrame | Series]:
+    """
+    Create data for iteration given `by` is assigned or not, and it is only
+    used in both hist and boxplot.
+
+    If `by` is assigned, return a dictionary of DataFrames in which the key of
+    dictionary is the values in groups.
+    If `by` is not assigned, return input as is, and this preserves current
+    status of iter_data.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : reformatted grouped data from `_compute_plot_data` method.
+    kind : str, plot kind. This function is only used for `hist` and `box` plots.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    iter_data : DataFrame or Dictionary of DataFrames
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    If `by` is assigned:
+
+    >>> import numpy as np
+    >>> tuples = [('h1', 'a'), ('h1', 'b'), ('h2', 'a'), ('h2', 'b')]
+    >>> mi = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples)
+    >>> value = [[1, 3, np.nan, np.nan],
+    ...          [3, 4, np.nan, np.nan], [np.nan, np.nan, 5, 6]]
+    >>> data = pd.DataFrame(value, columns=mi)
+    >>> create_iter_data_given_by(data)
+    {'h1':     h1
+         a    b
+    0  1.0  3.0
+    1  3.0  4.0
+    2  NaN  NaN, 'h2':     h2
+         a    b
+    0  NaN  NaN
+    1  NaN  NaN
+    2  5.0  6.0}
+    """
+
+    # For `hist` plot, before transformation, the values in level 0 are values
+    # in groups and subplot titles, and later used for column subselection and
+    # iteration; For `box` plot, values in level 1 are column names to show,
+    # and are used for iteration and as subplots titles.
+    if kind == "hist":
+        level = 0
+    else:
+        level = 1
+
+    # Select sub-columns based on the value of level of MI, and if `by` is
+    # assigned, data must be a MI DataFrame
+    assert isinstance(data.columns, MultiIndex)
+    return {
+        col: data.loc[:, data.columns.get_level_values(level) == col]
+        for col in data.columns.levels[level]
+    }
+
+
+def reconstruct_data_with_by(
+    data: DataFrame, by: IndexLabel, cols: IndexLabel
+) -> DataFrame:
+    """
+    Internal function to group data, and reassign multiindex column names onto the
+    result in order to let grouped data be used in _compute_plot_data method.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : Original DataFrame to plot
+    by : grouped `by` parameter selected by users
+    cols : columns of data set (excluding columns used in `by`)
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    Output is the reconstructed DataFrame with MultiIndex columns. The first level
+    of MI is unique values of groups, and second level of MI is the columns
+    selected by users.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> d = {'h': ['h1', 'h1', 'h2'], 'a': [1, 3, 5], 'b': [3, 4, 6]}
+    >>> df = pd.DataFrame(d)
+    >>> reconstruct_data_with_by(df, by='h', cols=['a', 'b'])
+       h1      h2
+       a     b     a     b
+    0  1.0   3.0   NaN   NaN
+    1  3.0   4.0   NaN   NaN
+    2  NaN   NaN   5.0   6.0
+    """
+    by_modified = unpack_single_str_list(by)
+    grouped = data.groupby(by_modified)
+
+    data_list = []
+    for key, group in grouped:
+        # error: List item 1 has incompatible type "Union[Hashable,
+        # Sequence[Hashable]]"; expected "Iterable[Hashable]"
+        columns = MultiIndex.from_product([[key], cols])  # type: ignore[list-item]
+        sub_group = group[cols]
+        sub_group.columns = columns
+        data_list.append(sub_group)
+
+    data = concat(data_list, axis=1)
+    return data
+
+
+def reformat_hist_y_given_by(y: np.ndarray, by: IndexLabel | None) -> np.ndarray:
+    """Internal function to reformat y given `by` is applied or not for hist plot.
+
+    If by is None, input y is 1-d with NaN removed; and if by is not None, groupby
+    will take place and input y is multi-dimensional array.
+    """
+    if by is not None and len(y.shape) > 1:
+        return np.array([remove_na_arraylike(col) for col in y.T]).T
+    return remove_na_arraylike(y)

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/hist.py

@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Literal,
+    final,
+)
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.common import (
+    is_integer,
+    is_list_like,
+)
+from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import (
+    ABCDataFrame,
+    ABCIndex,
+)
+from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import (
+    isna,
+    remove_na_arraylike,
+)
+
+from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core import (
+    LinePlot,
+    MPLPlot,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.groupby import (
+    create_iter_data_given_by,
+    reformat_hist_y_given_by,
+)
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc import unpack_single_str_list
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools import (
+    create_subplots,
+    flatten_axes,
+    maybe_adjust_figure,
+    set_ticks_props,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+
+    from pandas._typing import PlottingOrientation
+
+    from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
+        Series,
+    )
+
+
+class HistPlot(LinePlot):
+    @property
+    def _kind(self) -> Literal["hist", "kde"]:
+        return "hist"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        data,
+        bins: int | np.ndarray | list[np.ndarray] = 10,
+        bottom: int | np.ndarray = 0,
+        *,
+        range=None,
+        weights=None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        if is_list_like(bottom):
+            bottom = np.array(bottom)
+        self.bottom = bottom
+
+        self._bin_range = range
+        self.weights = weights
+
+        self.xlabel = kwargs.get("xlabel")
+        self.ylabel = kwargs.get("ylabel")
+        # Do not call LinePlot.__init__ which may fill nan
+        MPLPlot.__init__(self, data, **kwargs)  # pylint: disable=non-parent-init-called
+
+        self.bins = self._adjust_bins(bins)
+
+    def _adjust_bins(self, bins: int | np.ndarray | list[np.ndarray]):
+        if is_integer(bins):
+            if self.by is not None:
+                by_modified = unpack_single_str_list(self.by)
+                grouped = self.data.groupby(by_modified)[self.columns]
+                bins = [self._calculate_bins(group, bins) for key, group in grouped]
+            else:
+                bins = self._calculate_bins(self.data, bins)
+        return bins
+
+    def _calculate_bins(self, data: Series | DataFrame, bins) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Calculate bins given data"""
+        nd_values = data.infer_objects(copy=False)._get_numeric_data()
+        values = np.ravel(nd_values)
+        values = values[~isna(values)]
+
+        hist, bins = np.histogram(values, bins=bins, range=self._bin_range)
+        return bins
+
+    # error: Signature of "_plot" incompatible with supertype "LinePlot"
+    @classmethod
+    def _plot(  # type: ignore[override]
+        cls,
+        ax: Axes,
+        y: np.ndarray,
+        style=None,
+        bottom: int | np.ndarray = 0,
+        column_num: int = 0,
+        stacking_id=None,
+        *,
+        bins,
+        **kwds,
+    ):
+        if column_num == 0:
+            cls._initialize_stacker(ax, stacking_id, len(bins) - 1)
+
+        base = np.zeros(len(bins) - 1)
+        bottom = bottom + cls._get_stacked_values(ax, stacking_id, base, kwds["label"])
+        # ignore style
+        n, bins, patches = ax.hist(y, bins=bins, bottom=bottom, **kwds)
+        cls._update_stacker(ax, stacking_id, n)
+        return patches
+
+    def _make_plot(self, fig: Figure) -> None:
+        colors = self._get_colors()
+        stacking_id = self._get_stacking_id()
+
+        # Re-create iterated data if `by` is assigned by users
+        data = (
+            create_iter_data_given_by(self.data, self._kind)
+            if self.by is not None
+            else self.data
+        )
+
+        # error: Argument "data" to "_iter_data" of "MPLPlot" has incompatible
+        # type "object"; expected "DataFrame | dict[Hashable, Series | DataFrame]"
+        for i, (label, y) in enumerate(self._iter_data(data=data)):  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            ax = self._get_ax(i)
+
+            kwds = self.kwds.copy()
+            if self.color is not None:
+                kwds["color"] = self.color
+
+            label = pprint_thing(label)
+            label = self._mark_right_label(label, index=i)
+            kwds["label"] = label
+
+            style, kwds = self._apply_style_colors(colors, kwds, i, label)
+            if style is not None:
+                kwds["style"] = style
+
+            self._make_plot_keywords(kwds, y)
+
+            # the bins is multi-dimension array now and each plot need only 1-d and
+            # when by is applied, label should be columns that are grouped
+            if self.by is not None:
+                kwds["bins"] = kwds["bins"][i]
+                kwds["label"] = self.columns
+                kwds.pop("color")
+
+            if self.weights is not None:
+                kwds["weights"] = type(self)._get_column_weights(self.weights, i, y)
+
+            y = reformat_hist_y_given_by(y, self.by)
+
+            artists = self._plot(ax, y, column_num=i, stacking_id=stacking_id, **kwds)
+
+            # when by is applied, show title for subplots to know which group it is
+            if self.by is not None:
+                ax.set_title(pprint_thing(label))
+
+            self._append_legend_handles_labels(artists[0], label)
+
+    def _make_plot_keywords(self, kwds: dict[str, Any], y: np.ndarray) -> None:
+        """merge BoxPlot/KdePlot properties to passed kwds"""
+        # y is required for KdePlot
+        kwds["bottom"] = self.bottom
+        kwds["bins"] = self.bins
+
+    @final
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_column_weights(weights, i: int, y):
+        # We allow weights to be a multi-dimensional array, e.g. a (10, 2) array,
+        # and each sub-array (10,) will be called in each iteration. If users only
+        # provide 1D array, we assume the same weights is used for all iterations
+        if weights is not None:
+            if np.ndim(weights) != 1 and np.shape(weights)[-1] != 1:
+                try:
+                    weights = weights[:, i]
+                except IndexError as err:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "weights must have the same shape as data, "
+                        "or be a single column"
+                    ) from err
+            weights = weights[~isna(y)]
+        return weights
+
+    def _post_plot_logic(self, ax: Axes, data) -> None:
+        if self.orientation == "horizontal":
+            # error: Argument 1 to "set_xlabel" of "_AxesBase" has incompatible
+            # type "Hashable"; expected "str"
+            ax.set_xlabel(
+                "Frequency"
+                if self.xlabel is None
+                else self.xlabel  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            )
+            ax.set_ylabel(self.ylabel)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        else:
+            ax.set_xlabel(self.xlabel)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            ax.set_ylabel(
+                "Frequency"
+                if self.ylabel is None
+                else self.ylabel  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def orientation(self) -> PlottingOrientation:
+        if self.kwds.get("orientation", None) == "horizontal":
+            return "horizontal"
+        else:
+            return "vertical"
+
+
+class KdePlot(HistPlot):
+    @property
+    def _kind(self) -> Literal["kde"]:
+        return "kde"
+
+    @property
+    def orientation(self) -> Literal["vertical"]:
+        return "vertical"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, data, bw_method=None, ind=None, *, weights=None, **kwargs
+    ) -> None:
+        # Do not call LinePlot.__init__ which may fill nan
+        MPLPlot.__init__(self, data, **kwargs)  # pylint: disable=non-parent-init-called
+        self.bw_method = bw_method
+        self.ind = ind
+        self.weights = weights
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_ind(y: np.ndarray, ind):
+        if ind is None:
+            # np.nanmax() and np.nanmin() ignores the missing values
+            sample_range = np.nanmax(y) - np.nanmin(y)
+            ind = np.linspace(
+                np.nanmin(y) - 0.5 * sample_range,
+                np.nanmax(y) + 0.5 * sample_range,
+                1000,
+            )
+        elif is_integer(ind):
+            sample_range = np.nanmax(y) - np.nanmin(y)
+            ind = np.linspace(
+                np.nanmin(y) - 0.5 * sample_range,
+                np.nanmax(y) + 0.5 * sample_range,
+                ind,
+            )
+        return ind
+
+    @classmethod
+    # error: Signature of "_plot" incompatible with supertype "MPLPlot"
+    def _plot(  #  type: ignore[override]
+        cls,
+        ax: Axes,
+        y: np.ndarray,
+        style=None,
+        bw_method=None,
+        ind=None,
+        column_num=None,
+        stacking_id: int | None = None,
+        **kwds,
+    ):
+        from scipy.stats import gaussian_kde
+
+        y = remove_na_arraylike(y)
+        gkde = gaussian_kde(y, bw_method=bw_method)
+
+        y = gkde.evaluate(ind)
+        lines = MPLPlot._plot(ax, ind, y, style=style, **kwds)
+        return lines
+
+    def _make_plot_keywords(self, kwds: dict[str, Any], y: np.ndarray) -> None:
+        kwds["bw_method"] = self.bw_method
+        kwds["ind"] = type(self)._get_ind(y, ind=self.ind)
+
+    def _post_plot_logic(self, ax: Axes, data) -> None:
+        ax.set_ylabel("Density")
+
+
+def _grouped_plot(
+    plotf,
+    data: Series | DataFrame,
+    column=None,
+    by=None,
+    numeric_only: bool = True,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    sharex: bool = True,
+    sharey: bool = True,
+    layout=None,
+    rot: float = 0,
+    ax=None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    # error: Non-overlapping equality check (left operand type: "Optional[Tuple[float,
+    # float]]", right operand type: "Literal['default']")
+    if figsize == "default":  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+        # allowed to specify mpl default with 'default'
+        raise ValueError(
+            "figsize='default' is no longer supported. "
+            "Specify figure size by tuple instead"
+        )
+
+    grouped = data.groupby(by)
+    if column is not None:
+        grouped = grouped[column]
+
+    naxes = len(grouped)
+    fig, axes = create_subplots(
+        naxes=naxes, figsize=figsize, sharex=sharex, sharey=sharey, ax=ax, layout=layout
+    )
+
+    _axes = flatten_axes(axes)
+
+    for i, (key, group) in enumerate(grouped):
+        ax = _axes[i]
+        if numeric_only and isinstance(group, ABCDataFrame):
+            group = group._get_numeric_data()
+        plotf(group, ax, **kwargs)
+        ax.set_title(pprint_thing(key))
+
+    return fig, axes
+
+
+def _grouped_hist(
+    data: Series | DataFrame,
+    column=None,
+    by=None,
+    ax=None,
+    bins: int = 50,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    layout=None,
+    sharex: bool = False,
+    sharey: bool = False,
+    rot: float = 90,
+    grid: bool = True,
+    xlabelsize: int | None = None,
+    xrot=None,
+    ylabelsize: int | None = None,
+    yrot=None,
+    legend: bool = False,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    """
+    Grouped histogram
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : Series/DataFrame
+    column : object, optional
+    by : object, optional
+    ax : axes, optional
+    bins : int, default 50
+    figsize : tuple, optional
+    layout : optional
+    sharex : bool, default False
+    sharey : bool, default False
+    rot : float, default 90
+    grid : bool, default True
+    legend: : bool, default False
+    kwargs : dict, keyword arguments passed to matplotlib.Axes.hist
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    collection of Matplotlib Axes
+    """
+    if legend:
+        assert "label" not in kwargs
+        if data.ndim == 1:
+            kwargs["label"] = data.name
+        elif column is None:
+            kwargs["label"] = data.columns
+        else:
+            kwargs["label"] = column
+
+    def plot_group(group, ax) -> None:
+        ax.hist(group.dropna().values, bins=bins, **kwargs)
+        if legend:
+            ax.legend()
+
+    if xrot is None:
+        xrot = rot
+
+    fig, axes = _grouped_plot(
+        plot_group,
+        data,
+        column=column,
+        by=by,
+        sharex=sharex,
+        sharey=sharey,
+        ax=ax,
+        figsize=figsize,
+        layout=layout,
+        rot=rot,
+    )
+
+    set_ticks_props(
+        axes, xlabelsize=xlabelsize, xrot=xrot, ylabelsize=ylabelsize, yrot=yrot
+    )
+
+    maybe_adjust_figure(
+        fig, bottom=0.15, top=0.9, left=0.1, right=0.9, hspace=0.5, wspace=0.3
+    )
+    return axes
+
+
+def hist_series(
+    self: Series,
+    by=None,
+    ax=None,
+    grid: bool = True,
+    xlabelsize: int | None = None,
+    xrot=None,
+    ylabelsize: int | None = None,
+    yrot=None,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    bins: int = 10,
+    legend: bool = False,
+    **kwds,
+):
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    if legend and "label" in kwds:
+        raise ValueError("Cannot use both legend and label")
+
+    if by is None:
+        if kwds.get("layout", None) is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The 'layout' keyword is not supported when 'by' is None")
+        # hack until the plotting interface is a bit more unified
+        fig = kwds.pop(
+            "figure", plt.gcf() if plt.get_fignums() else plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
+        )
+        if figsize is not None and tuple(figsize) != tuple(fig.get_size_inches()):
+            fig.set_size_inches(*figsize, forward=True)
+        if ax is None:
+            ax = fig.gca()
+        elif ax.get_figure() != fig:
+            raise AssertionError("passed axis not bound to passed figure")
+        values = self.dropna().values
+        if legend:
+            kwds["label"] = self.name
+        ax.hist(values, bins=bins, **kwds)
+        if legend:
+            ax.legend()
+        ax.grid(grid)
+        axes = np.array([ax])
+
+        # error: Argument 1 to "set_ticks_props" has incompatible type "ndarray[Any,
+        # dtype[Any]]"; expected "Axes | Sequence[Axes]"
+        set_ticks_props(
+            axes,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            xlabelsize=xlabelsize,
+            xrot=xrot,
+            ylabelsize=ylabelsize,
+            yrot=yrot,
+        )
+
+    else:
+        if "figure" in kwds:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot pass 'figure' when using the "
+                "'by' argument, since a new 'Figure' instance will be created"
+            )
+        axes = _grouped_hist(
+            self,
+            by=by,
+            ax=ax,
+            grid=grid,
+            figsize=figsize,
+            bins=bins,
+            xlabelsize=xlabelsize,
+            xrot=xrot,
+            ylabelsize=ylabelsize,
+            yrot=yrot,
+            legend=legend,
+            **kwds,
+        )
+
+    if hasattr(axes, "ndim"):
+        if axes.ndim == 1 and len(axes) == 1:
+            return axes[0]
+    return axes
+
+
+def hist_frame(
+    data: DataFrame,
+    column=None,
+    by=None,
+    grid: bool = True,
+    xlabelsize: int | None = None,
+    xrot=None,
+    ylabelsize: int | None = None,
+    yrot=None,
+    ax=None,
+    sharex: bool = False,
+    sharey: bool = False,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    layout=None,
+    bins: int = 10,
+    legend: bool = False,
+    **kwds,
+):
+    if legend and "label" in kwds:
+        raise ValueError("Cannot use both legend and label")
+    if by is not None:
+        axes = _grouped_hist(
+            data,
+            column=column,
+            by=by,
+            ax=ax,
+            grid=grid,
+            figsize=figsize,
+            sharex=sharex,
+            sharey=sharey,
+            layout=layout,
+            bins=bins,
+            xlabelsize=xlabelsize,
+            xrot=xrot,
+            ylabelsize=ylabelsize,
+            yrot=yrot,
+            legend=legend,
+            **kwds,
+        )
+        return axes
+
+    if column is not None:
+        if not isinstance(column, (list, np.ndarray, ABCIndex)):
+            column = [column]
+        data = data[column]
+    # GH32590
+    data = data.select_dtypes(
+        include=(np.number, "datetime64", "datetimetz"), exclude="timedelta"
+    )
+    naxes = len(data.columns)
+
+    if naxes == 0:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "hist method requires numerical or datetime columns, nothing to plot."
+        )
+
+    fig, axes = create_subplots(
+        naxes=naxes,
+        ax=ax,
+        squeeze=False,
+        sharex=sharex,
+        sharey=sharey,
+        figsize=figsize,
+        layout=layout,
+    )
+    _axes = flatten_axes(axes)
+
+    can_set_label = "label" not in kwds
+
+    for i, col in enumerate(data.columns):
+        ax = _axes[i]
+        if legend and can_set_label:
+            kwds["label"] = col
+        ax.hist(data[col].dropna().values, bins=bins, **kwds)
+        ax.set_title(col)
+        ax.grid(grid)
+        if legend:
+            ax.legend()
+
+    set_ticks_props(
+        axes, xlabelsize=xlabelsize, xrot=xrot, ylabelsize=ylabelsize, yrot=yrot
+    )
+    maybe_adjust_figure(fig, wspace=0.3, hspace=0.3)
+
+    return axes

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/misc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import random
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from matplotlib import patches
+import matplotlib.lines as mlines
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import notna
+
+from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style import get_standard_colors
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools import (
+    create_subplots,
+    do_adjust_figure,
+    maybe_adjust_figure,
+    set_ticks_props,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Hashable
+
+    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+
+    from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
+        Index,
+        Series,
+    )
+
+
+def scatter_matrix(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    alpha: float = 0.5,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    ax=None,
+    grid: bool = False,
+    diagonal: str = "hist",
+    marker: str = ".",
+    density_kwds=None,
+    hist_kwds=None,
+    range_padding: float = 0.05,
+    **kwds,
+):
+    df = frame._get_numeric_data()
+    n = df.columns.size
+    naxes = n * n
+    fig, axes = create_subplots(naxes=naxes, figsize=figsize, ax=ax, squeeze=False)
+
+    # no gaps between subplots
+    maybe_adjust_figure(fig, wspace=0, hspace=0)
+
+    mask = notna(df)
+
+    marker = _get_marker_compat(marker)
+
+    hist_kwds = hist_kwds or {}
+    density_kwds = density_kwds or {}
+
+    # GH 14855
+    kwds.setdefault("edgecolors", "none")
+
+    boundaries_list = []
+    for a in df.columns:
+        values = df[a].values[mask[a].values]
+        rmin_, rmax_ = np.min(values), np.max(values)
+        rdelta_ext = (rmax_ - rmin_) * range_padding / 2
+        boundaries_list.append((rmin_ - rdelta_ext, rmax_ + rdelta_ext))
+
+    for i, a in enumerate(df.columns):
+        for j, b in enumerate(df.columns):
+            ax = axes[i, j]
+
+            if i == j:
+                values = df[a].values[mask[a].values]
+
+                # Deal with the diagonal by drawing a histogram there.
+                if diagonal == "hist":
+                    ax.hist(values, **hist_kwds)
+
+                elif diagonal in ("kde", "density"):
+                    from scipy.stats import gaussian_kde
+
+                    y = values
+                    gkde = gaussian_kde(y)
+                    ind = np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(), 1000)
+                    ax.plot(ind, gkde.evaluate(ind), **density_kwds)
+
+                ax.set_xlim(boundaries_list[i])
+
+            else:
+                common = (mask[a] & mask[b]).values
+
+                ax.scatter(
+                    df[b][common], df[a][common], marker=marker, alpha=alpha, **kwds
+                )
+
+                ax.set_xlim(boundaries_list[j])
+                ax.set_ylim(boundaries_list[i])
+
+            ax.set_xlabel(b)
+            ax.set_ylabel(a)
+
+            if j != 0:
+                ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)
+            if i != n - 1:
+                ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)
+
+    if len(df.columns) > 1:
+        lim1 = boundaries_list[0]
+        locs = axes[0][1].yaxis.get_majorticklocs()
+        locs = locs[(lim1[0] <= locs) & (locs <= lim1[1])]
+        adj = (locs - lim1[0]) / (lim1[1] - lim1[0])
+
+        lim0 = axes[0][0].get_ylim()
+        adj = adj * (lim0[1] - lim0[0]) + lim0[0]
+        axes[0][0].yaxis.set_ticks(adj)
+
+        if np.all(locs == locs.astype(int)):
+            # if all ticks are int
+            locs = locs.astype(int)
+        axes[0][0].yaxis.set_ticklabels(locs)
+
+    set_ticks_props(axes, xlabelsize=8, xrot=90, ylabelsize=8, yrot=0)
+
+    return axes
+
+
+def _get_marker_compat(marker):
+    if marker not in mlines.lineMarkers:
+        return "o"
+    return marker
+
+
+def radviz(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    class_column,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    color=None,
+    colormap=None,
+    **kwds,
+) -> Axes:
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    def normalize(series):
+        a = min(series)
+        b = max(series)
+        return (series - a) / (b - a)
+
+    n = len(frame)
+    classes = frame[class_column].drop_duplicates()
+    class_col = frame[class_column]
+    df = frame.drop(class_column, axis=1).apply(normalize)
+
+    if ax is None:
+        ax = plt.gca()
+        ax.set_xlim(-1, 1)
+        ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
+
+    to_plot: dict[Hashable, list[list]] = {}
+    colors = get_standard_colors(
+        num_colors=len(classes), colormap=colormap, color_type="random", color=color
+    )
+
+    for kls in classes:
+        to_plot[kls] = [[], []]
+
+    m = len(frame.columns) - 1
+    s = np.array(
+        [(np.cos(t), np.sin(t)) for t in [2 * np.pi * (i / m) for i in range(m)]]
+    )
+
+    for i in range(n):
+        row = df.iloc[i].values
+        row_ = np.repeat(np.expand_dims(row, axis=1), 2, axis=1)
+        y = (s * row_).sum(axis=0) / row.sum()
+        kls = class_col.iat[i]
+        to_plot[kls][0].append(y[0])
+        to_plot[kls][1].append(y[1])
+
+    for i, kls in enumerate(classes):
+        ax.scatter(
+            to_plot[kls][0],
+            to_plot[kls][1],
+            color=colors[i],
+            label=pprint_thing(kls),
+            **kwds,
+        )
+    ax.legend()
+
+    ax.add_patch(patches.Circle((0.0, 0.0), radius=1.0, facecolor="none"))
+
+    for xy, name in zip(s, df.columns):
+        ax.add_patch(patches.Circle(xy, radius=0.025, facecolor="gray"))
+
+        if xy[0] < 0.0 and xy[1] < 0.0:
+            ax.text(
+                xy[0] - 0.025, xy[1] - 0.025, name, ha="right", va="top", size="small"
+            )
+        elif xy[0] < 0.0 <= xy[1]:
+            ax.text(
+                xy[0] - 0.025,
+                xy[1] + 0.025,
+                name,
+                ha="right",
+                va="bottom",
+                size="small",
+            )
+        elif xy[1] < 0.0 <= xy[0]:
+            ax.text(
+                xy[0] + 0.025, xy[1] - 0.025, name, ha="left", va="top", size="small"
+            )
+        elif xy[0] >= 0.0 and xy[1] >= 0.0:
+            ax.text(
+                xy[0] + 0.025, xy[1] + 0.025, name, ha="left", va="bottom", size="small"
+            )
+
+    ax.axis("equal")
+    return ax
+
+
+def andrews_curves(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    class_column,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    samples: int = 200,
+    color=None,
+    colormap=None,
+    **kwds,
+) -> Axes:
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    def function(amplitudes):
+        def f(t):
+            x1 = amplitudes[0]
+            result = x1 / np.sqrt(2.0)
+
+            # Take the rest of the coefficients and resize them
+            # appropriately. Take a copy of amplitudes as otherwise numpy
+            # deletes the element from amplitudes itself.
+            coeffs = np.delete(np.copy(amplitudes), 0)
+            coeffs = np.resize(coeffs, (int((coeffs.size + 1) / 2), 2))
+
+            # Generate the harmonics and arguments for the sin and cos
+            # functions.
+            harmonics = np.arange(0, coeffs.shape[0]) + 1
+            trig_args = np.outer(harmonics, t)
+
+            result += np.sum(
+                coeffs[:, 0, np.newaxis] * np.sin(trig_args)
+                + coeffs[:, 1, np.newaxis] * np.cos(trig_args),
+                axis=0,
+            )
+            return result
+
+        return f
+
+    n = len(frame)
+    class_col = frame[class_column]
+    classes = frame[class_column].drop_duplicates()
+    df = frame.drop(class_column, axis=1)
+    t = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, samples)
+    used_legends: set[str] = set()
+
+    color_values = get_standard_colors(
+        num_colors=len(classes), colormap=colormap, color_type="random", color=color
+    )
+    colors = dict(zip(classes, color_values))
+    if ax is None:
+        ax = plt.gca()
+        ax.set_xlim(-np.pi, np.pi)
+    for i in range(n):
+        row = df.iloc[i].values
+        f = function(row)
+        y = f(t)
+        kls = class_col.iat[i]
+        label = pprint_thing(kls)
+        if label not in used_legends:
+            used_legends.add(label)
+            ax.plot(t, y, color=colors[kls], label=label, **kwds)
+        else:
+            ax.plot(t, y, color=colors[kls], **kwds)
+
+    ax.legend(loc="upper right")
+    ax.grid()
+    return ax
+
+
+def bootstrap_plot(
+    series: Series,
+    fig: Figure | None = None,
+    size: int = 50,
+    samples: int = 500,
+    **kwds,
+) -> Figure:
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    # TODO: is the failure mentioned below still relevant?
+    # random.sample(ndarray, int) fails on python 3.3, sigh
+    data = list(series.values)
+    samplings = [random.sample(data, size) for _ in range(samples)]
+
+    means = np.array([np.mean(sampling) for sampling in samplings])
+    medians = np.array([np.median(sampling) for sampling in samplings])
+    midranges = np.array(
+        [(min(sampling) + max(sampling)) * 0.5 for sampling in samplings]
+    )
+    if fig is None:
+        fig = plt.figure()
+    x = list(range(samples))
+    axes = []
+    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 1)
+    ax1.set_xlabel("Sample")
+    axes.append(ax1)
+    ax1.plot(x, means, **kwds)
+    ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 2)
+    ax2.set_xlabel("Sample")
+    axes.append(ax2)
+    ax2.plot(x, medians, **kwds)
+    ax3 = fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 3)
+    ax3.set_xlabel("Sample")
+    axes.append(ax3)
+    ax3.plot(x, midranges, **kwds)
+    ax4 = fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 4)
+    ax4.set_xlabel("Mean")
+    axes.append(ax4)
+    ax4.hist(means, **kwds)
+    ax5 = fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 5)
+    ax5.set_xlabel("Median")
+    axes.append(ax5)
+    ax5.hist(medians, **kwds)
+    ax6 = fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 6)
+    ax6.set_xlabel("Midrange")
+    axes.append(ax6)
+    ax6.hist(midranges, **kwds)
+    for axis in axes:
+        plt.setp(axis.get_xticklabels(), fontsize=8)
+        plt.setp(axis.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=8)
+    if do_adjust_figure(fig):
+        plt.tight_layout()
+    return fig
+
+
+def parallel_coordinates(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    class_column,
+    cols=None,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    color=None,
+    use_columns: bool = False,
+    xticks=None,
+    colormap=None,
+    axvlines: bool = True,
+    axvlines_kwds=None,
+    sort_labels: bool = False,
+    **kwds,
+) -> Axes:
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    if axvlines_kwds is None:
+        axvlines_kwds = {"linewidth": 1, "color": "black"}
+
+    n = len(frame)
+    classes = frame[class_column].drop_duplicates()
+    class_col = frame[class_column]
+
+    if cols is None:
+        df = frame.drop(class_column, axis=1)
+    else:
+        df = frame[cols]
+
+    used_legends: set[str] = set()
+
+    ncols = len(df.columns)
+
+    # determine values to use for xticks
+    x: list[int] | Index
+    if use_columns is True:
+        if not np.all(np.isreal(list(df.columns))):
+            raise ValueError("Columns must be numeric to be used as xticks")
+        x = df.columns
+    elif xticks is not None:
+        if not np.all(np.isreal(xticks)):
+            raise ValueError("xticks specified must be numeric")
+        if len(xticks) != ncols:
+            raise ValueError("Length of xticks must match number of columns")
+        x = xticks
+    else:
+        x = list(range(ncols))
+
+    if ax is None:
+        ax = plt.gca()
+
+    color_values = get_standard_colors(
+        num_colors=len(classes), colormap=colormap, color_type="random", color=color
+    )
+
+    if sort_labels:
+        classes = sorted(classes)
+        color_values = sorted(color_values)
+    colors = dict(zip(classes, color_values))
+
+    for i in range(n):
+        y = df.iloc[i].values
+        kls = class_col.iat[i]
+        label = pprint_thing(kls)
+        if label not in used_legends:
+            used_legends.add(label)
+            ax.plot(x, y, color=colors[kls], label=label, **kwds)
+        else:
+            ax.plot(x, y, color=colors[kls], **kwds)
+
+    if axvlines:
+        for i in x:
+            ax.axvline(i, **axvlines_kwds)
+
+    ax.set_xticks(x)
+    ax.set_xticklabels(df.columns)
+    ax.set_xlim(x[0], x[-1])
+    ax.legend(loc="upper right")
+    ax.grid()
+    return ax
+
+
+def lag_plot(series: Series, lag: int = 1, ax: Axes | None = None, **kwds) -> Axes:
+    # workaround because `c='b'` is hardcoded in matplotlib's scatter method
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    kwds.setdefault("c", plt.rcParams["patch.facecolor"])
+
+    data = series.values
+    y1 = data[:-lag]
+    y2 = data[lag:]
+    if ax is None:
+        ax = plt.gca()
+    ax.set_xlabel("y(t)")
+    ax.set_ylabel(f"y(t + {lag})")
+    ax.scatter(y1, y2, **kwds)
+    return ax
+
+
+def autocorrelation_plot(series: Series, ax: Axes | None = None, **kwds) -> Axes:
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    n = len(series)
+    data = np.asarray(series)
+    if ax is None:
+        ax = plt.gca()
+        ax.set_xlim(1, n)
+        ax.set_ylim(-1.0, 1.0)
+    mean = np.mean(data)
+    c0 = np.sum((data - mean) ** 2) / n
+
+    def r(h):
+        return ((data[: n - h] - mean) * (data[h:] - mean)).sum() / n / c0
+
+    x = np.arange(n) + 1
+    y = [r(loc) for loc in x]
+    z95 = 1.959963984540054
+    z99 = 2.5758293035489004
+    ax.axhline(y=z99 / np.sqrt(n), linestyle="--", color="grey")
+    ax.axhline(y=z95 / np.sqrt(n), color="grey")
+    ax.axhline(y=0.0, color="black")
+    ax.axhline(y=-z95 / np.sqrt(n), color="grey")
+    ax.axhline(y=-z99 / np.sqrt(n), linestyle="--", color="grey")
+    ax.set_xlabel("Lag")
+    ax.set_ylabel("Autocorrelation")
+    ax.plot(x, y, **kwds)
+    if "label" in kwds:
+        ax.legend()
+    ax.grid()
+    return ax
+
+
+def unpack_single_str_list(keys):
+    # GH 42795
+    if isinstance(keys, list) and len(keys) == 1:
+        keys = keys[0]
+    return keys

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/style.py

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import (
+    Collection,
+    Iterator,
+)
+import itertools
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    cast,
+)
+import warnings
+
+import matplotlib as mpl
+import matplotlib.colors
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas._typing import MatplotlibColor as Color
+from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_list_like
+
+import pandas.core.common as com
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from matplotlib.colors import Colormap
+
+
+def get_standard_colors(
+    num_colors: int,
+    colormap: Colormap | None = None,
+    color_type: str = "default",
+    color: dict[str, Color] | Color | Collection[Color] | None = None,
+):
+    """
+    Get standard colors based on `colormap`, `color_type` or `color` inputs.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    num_colors : int
+        Minimum number of colors to be returned.
+        Ignored if `color` is a dictionary.
+    colormap : :py:class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap`, optional
+        Matplotlib colormap.
+        When provided, the resulting colors will be derived from the colormap.
+    color_type : {"default", "random"}, optional
+        Type of colors to derive. Used if provided `color` and `colormap` are None.
+        Ignored if either `color` or `colormap` are not None.
+    color : dict or str or sequence, optional
+        Color(s) to be used for deriving sequence of colors.
+        Can be either be a dictionary, or a single color (single color string,
+        or sequence of floats representing a single color),
+        or a sequence of colors.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    dict or list
+        Standard colors. Can either be a mapping if `color` was a dictionary,
+        or a list of colors with a length of `num_colors` or more.
+
+    Warns
+    -----
+    UserWarning
+        If both `colormap` and `color` are provided.
+        Parameter `color` will override.
+    """
+    if isinstance(color, dict):
+        return color
+
+    colors = _derive_colors(
+        color=color,
+        colormap=colormap,
+        color_type=color_type,
+        num_colors=num_colors,
+    )
+
+    return list(_cycle_colors(colors, num_colors=num_colors))
+
+
+def _derive_colors(
+    *,
+    color: Color | Collection[Color] | None,
+    colormap: str | Colormap | None,
+    color_type: str,
+    num_colors: int,
+) -> list[Color]:
+    """
+    Derive colors from either `colormap`, `color_type` or `color` inputs.
+
+    Get a list of colors either from `colormap`, or from `color`,
+    or from `color_type` (if both `colormap` and `color` are None).
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    color : str or sequence, optional
+        Color(s) to be used for deriving sequence of colors.
+        Can be either be a single color (single color string, or sequence of floats
+        representing a single color), or a sequence of colors.
+    colormap : :py:class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap`, optional
+        Matplotlib colormap.
+        When provided, the resulting colors will be derived from the colormap.
+    color_type : {"default", "random"}, optional
+        Type of colors to derive. Used if provided `color` and `colormap` are None.
+        Ignored if either `color` or `colormap`` are not None.
+    num_colors : int
+        Number of colors to be extracted.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    list
+        List of colors extracted.
+
+    Warns
+    -----
+    UserWarning
+        If both `colormap` and `color` are provided.
+        Parameter `color` will override.
+    """
+    if color is None and colormap is not None:
+        return _get_colors_from_colormap(colormap, num_colors=num_colors)
+    elif color is not None:
+        if colormap is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "'color' and 'colormap' cannot be used simultaneously. Using 'color'",
+                stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
+            )
+        return _get_colors_from_color(color)
+    else:
+        return _get_colors_from_color_type(color_type, num_colors=num_colors)
+
+
+def _cycle_colors(colors: list[Color], num_colors: int) -> Iterator[Color]:
+    """Cycle colors until achieving max of `num_colors` or length of `colors`.
+
+    Extra colors will be ignored by matplotlib if there are more colors
+    than needed and nothing needs to be done here.
+    """
+    max_colors = max(num_colors, len(colors))
+    yield from itertools.islice(itertools.cycle(colors), max_colors)
+
+
+def _get_colors_from_colormap(
+    colormap: str | Colormap,
+    num_colors: int,
+) -> list[Color]:
+    """Get colors from colormap."""
+    cmap = _get_cmap_instance(colormap)
+    return [cmap(num) for num in np.linspace(0, 1, num=num_colors)]
+
+
+def _get_cmap_instance(colormap: str | Colormap) -> Colormap:
+    """Get instance of matplotlib colormap."""
+    if isinstance(colormap, str):
+        cmap = colormap
+        colormap = mpl.colormaps[colormap]
+        if colormap is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Colormap {cmap} is not recognized")
+    return colormap
+
+
+def _get_colors_from_color(
+    color: Color | Collection[Color],
+) -> list[Color]:
+    """Get colors from user input color."""
+    if len(color) == 0:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid color argument: {color}")
+
+    if _is_single_color(color):
+        color = cast(Color, color)
+        return [color]
+
+    color = cast(Collection[Color], color)
+    return list(_gen_list_of_colors_from_iterable(color))
+
+
+def _is_single_color(color: Color | Collection[Color]) -> bool:
+    """Check if `color` is a single color, not a sequence of colors.
+
+    Single color is of these kinds:
+        - Named color "red", "C0", "firebrick"
+        - Alias "g"
+        - Sequence of floats, such as (0.1, 0.2, 0.3) or (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4).
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    _is_single_string_color
+    """
+    if isinstance(color, str) and _is_single_string_color(color):
+        # GH #36972
+        return True
+
+    if _is_floats_color(color):
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _gen_list_of_colors_from_iterable(color: Collection[Color]) -> Iterator[Color]:
+    """
+    Yield colors from string of several letters or from collection of colors.
+    """
+    for x in color:
+        if _is_single_color(x):
+            yield x
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid color {x}")
+
+
+def _is_floats_color(color: Color | Collection[Color]) -> bool:
+    """Check if color comprises a sequence of floats representing color."""
+    return bool(
+        is_list_like(color)
+        and (len(color) == 3 or len(color) == 4)
+        and all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in color)
+    )
+
+
+def _get_colors_from_color_type(color_type: str, num_colors: int) -> list[Color]:
+    """Get colors from user input color type."""
+    if color_type == "default":
+        return _get_default_colors(num_colors)
+    elif color_type == "random":
+        return _get_random_colors(num_colors)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("color_type must be either 'default' or 'random'")
+
+
+def _get_default_colors(num_colors: int) -> list[Color]:
+    """Get `num_colors` of default colors from matplotlib rc params."""
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    colors = [c["color"] for c in plt.rcParams["axes.prop_cycle"]]
+    return colors[0:num_colors]
+
+
+def _get_random_colors(num_colors: int) -> list[Color]:
+    """Get `num_colors` of random colors."""
+    return [_random_color(num) for num in range(num_colors)]
+
+
+def _random_color(column: int) -> list[float]:
+    """Get a random color represented as a list of length 3"""
+    # GH17525 use common._random_state to avoid resetting the seed
+    rs = com.random_state(column)
+    return rs.rand(3).tolist()
+
+
+def _is_single_string_color(color: Color) -> bool:
+    """Check if `color` is a single string color.
+
+    Examples of single string colors:
+        - 'r'
+        - 'g'
+        - 'red'
+        - 'green'
+        - 'C3'
+        - 'firebrick'
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    color : Color
+        Color string or sequence of floats.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    bool
+        True if `color` looks like a valid color.
+        False otherwise.
+    """
+    conv = matplotlib.colors.ColorConverter()
+    try:
+        # error: Argument 1 to "to_rgba" of "ColorConverter" has incompatible type
+        # "str | Sequence[float]"; expected "tuple[float, float, float] | ..."
+        conv.to_rgba(color)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/timeseries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+# TODO: Use the fact that axis can have units to simplify the process
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    cast,
+)
+import warnings
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas._libs.tslibs import (
+    BaseOffset,
+    Period,
+    to_offset,
+)
+from pandas._libs.tslibs.dtypes import (
+    OFFSET_TO_PERIOD_FREQSTR,
+    FreqGroup,
+)
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import (
+    ABCDatetimeIndex,
+    ABCPeriodIndex,
+    ABCTimedeltaIndex,
+)
+
+from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
+from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter import (
+    TimeSeries_DateFormatter,
+    TimeSeries_DateLocator,
+    TimeSeries_TimedeltaFormatter,
+)
+from pandas.tseries.frequencies import (
+    get_period_alias,
+    is_subperiod,
+    is_superperiod,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from datetime import timedelta
+
+    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
+
+    from pandas._typing import NDFrameT
+
+    from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
+        DatetimeIndex,
+        Index,
+        PeriodIndex,
+        Series,
+    )
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Plotting functions and monkey patches
+
+
+def maybe_resample(series: Series, ax: Axes, kwargs: dict[str, Any]):
+    # resample against axes freq if necessary
+
+    if "how" in kwargs:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "'how' is not a valid keyword for plotting functions. If plotting "
+            "multiple objects on shared axes, resample manually first."
+        )
+
+    freq, ax_freq = _get_freq(ax, series)
+
+    if freq is None:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise ValueError("Cannot use dynamic axis without frequency info")
+
+    # Convert DatetimeIndex to PeriodIndex
+    if isinstance(series.index, ABCDatetimeIndex):
+        series = series.to_period(freq=freq)
+
+    if ax_freq is not None and freq != ax_freq:
+        if is_superperiod(freq, ax_freq):  # upsample input
+            series = series.copy()
+            # error: "Index" has no attribute "asfreq"
+            series.index = series.index.asfreq(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                ax_freq, how="s"
+            )
+            freq = ax_freq
+        elif _is_sup(freq, ax_freq):  # one is weekly
+            # Resampling with PeriodDtype is deprecated, so we convert to
+            #  DatetimeIndex, resample, then convert back.
+            ser_ts = series.to_timestamp()
+            ser_d = ser_ts.resample("D").last().dropna()
+            ser_freq = ser_d.resample(ax_freq).last().dropna()
+            series = ser_freq.to_period(ax_freq)
+            freq = ax_freq
+        elif is_subperiod(freq, ax_freq) or _is_sub(freq, ax_freq):
+            _upsample_others(ax, freq, kwargs)
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError("Incompatible frequency conversion")
+    return freq, series
+
+
+def _is_sub(f1: str, f2: str) -> bool:
+    return (f1.startswith("W") and is_subperiod("D", f2)) or (
+        f2.startswith("W") and is_subperiod(f1, "D")
+    )
+
+
+def _is_sup(f1: str, f2: str) -> bool:
+    return (f1.startswith("W") and is_superperiod("D", f2)) or (
+        f2.startswith("W") and is_superperiod(f1, "D")
+    )
+
+
+def _upsample_others(ax: Axes, freq: BaseOffset, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    legend = ax.get_legend()
+    lines, labels = _replot_ax(ax, freq)
+    _replot_ax(ax, freq)
+
+    other_ax = None
+    if hasattr(ax, "left_ax"):
+        other_ax = ax.left_ax
+    if hasattr(ax, "right_ax"):
+        other_ax = ax.right_ax
+
+    if other_ax is not None:
+        rlines, rlabels = _replot_ax(other_ax, freq)
+        lines.extend(rlines)
+        labels.extend(rlabels)
+
+    if legend is not None and kwargs.get("legend", True) and len(lines) > 0:
+        title: str | None = legend.get_title().get_text()
+        if title == "None":
+            title = None
+        ax.legend(lines, labels, loc="best", title=title)
+
+
+def _replot_ax(ax: Axes, freq: BaseOffset):
+    data = getattr(ax, "_plot_data", None)
+
+    # clear current axes and data
+    # TODO #54485
+    ax._plot_data = []  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    ax.clear()
+
+    decorate_axes(ax, freq)
+
+    lines = []
+    labels = []
+    if data is not None:
+        for series, plotf, kwds in data:
+            series = series.copy()
+            idx = series.index.asfreq(freq, how="S")
+            series.index = idx
+            # TODO #54485
+            ax._plot_data.append((series, plotf, kwds))  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+            # for tsplot
+            if isinstance(plotf, str):
+                from pandas.plotting._matplotlib import PLOT_CLASSES
+
+                plotf = PLOT_CLASSES[plotf]._plot
+
+            lines.append(plotf(ax, series.index._mpl_repr(), series.values, **kwds)[0])
+            labels.append(pprint_thing(series.name))
+
+    return lines, labels
+
+
+def decorate_axes(ax: Axes, freq: BaseOffset) -> None:
+    """Initialize axes for time-series plotting"""
+    if not hasattr(ax, "_plot_data"):
+        # TODO #54485
+        ax._plot_data = []  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    # TODO #54485
+    ax.freq = freq  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    xaxis = ax.get_xaxis()
+    # TODO #54485
+    xaxis.freq = freq  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+
+def _get_ax_freq(ax: Axes):
+    """
+    Get the freq attribute of the ax object if set.
+    Also checks shared axes (eg when using secondary yaxis, sharex=True
+    or twinx)
+    """
+    ax_freq = getattr(ax, "freq", None)
+    if ax_freq is None:
+        # check for left/right ax in case of secondary yaxis
+        if hasattr(ax, "left_ax"):
+            ax_freq = getattr(ax.left_ax, "freq", None)
+        elif hasattr(ax, "right_ax"):
+            ax_freq = getattr(ax.right_ax, "freq", None)
+    if ax_freq is None:
+        # check if a shared ax (sharex/twinx) has already freq set
+        shared_axes = ax.get_shared_x_axes().get_siblings(ax)
+        if len(shared_axes) > 1:
+            for shared_ax in shared_axes:
+                ax_freq = getattr(shared_ax, "freq", None)
+                if ax_freq is not None:
+                    break
+    return ax_freq
+
+
+def _get_period_alias(freq: timedelta | BaseOffset | str) -> str | None:
+    if isinstance(freq, BaseOffset):
+        freqstr = freq.name
+    else:
+        freqstr = to_offset(freq, is_period=True).rule_code
+
+    return get_period_alias(freqstr)
+
+
+def _get_freq(ax: Axes, series: Series):
+    # get frequency from data
+    freq = getattr(series.index, "freq", None)
+    if freq is None:
+        freq = getattr(series.index, "inferred_freq", None)
+        freq = to_offset(freq, is_period=True)
+
+    ax_freq = _get_ax_freq(ax)
+
+    # use axes freq if no data freq
+    if freq is None:
+        freq = ax_freq
+
+    # get the period frequency
+    freq = _get_period_alias(freq)
+    return freq, ax_freq
+
+
+def use_dynamic_x(ax: Axes, data: DataFrame | Series) -> bool:
+    freq = _get_index_freq(data.index)
+    ax_freq = _get_ax_freq(ax)
+
+    if freq is None:  # convert irregular if axes has freq info
+        freq = ax_freq
+    # do not use tsplot if irregular was plotted first
+    elif (ax_freq is None) and (len(ax.get_lines()) > 0):
+        return False
+
+    if freq is None:
+        return False
+
+    freq_str = _get_period_alias(freq)
+
+    if freq_str is None:
+        return False
+
+    # FIXME: hack this for 0.10.1, creating more technical debt...sigh
+    if isinstance(data.index, ABCDatetimeIndex):
+        # error: "BaseOffset" has no attribute "_period_dtype_code"
+        freq_str = OFFSET_TO_PERIOD_FREQSTR.get(freq_str, freq_str)
+        base = to_offset(
+            freq_str, is_period=True
+        )._period_dtype_code  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        x = data.index
+        if base <= FreqGroup.FR_DAY.value:
+            return x[:1].is_normalized
+        period = Period(x[0], freq_str)
+        assert isinstance(period, Period)
+        return period.to_timestamp().tz_localize(x.tz) == x[0]
+    return True
+
+
+def _get_index_freq(index: Index) -> BaseOffset | None:
+    freq = getattr(index, "freq", None)
+    if freq is None:
+        freq = getattr(index, "inferred_freq", None)
+        if freq == "B":
+            # error: "Index" has no attribute "dayofweek"
+            weekdays = np.unique(index.dayofweek)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            if (5 in weekdays) or (6 in weekdays):
+                freq = None
+
+    freq = to_offset(freq)
+    return freq
+
+
+def maybe_convert_index(ax: Axes, data: NDFrameT) -> NDFrameT:
+    # tsplot converts automatically, but don't want to convert index
+    # over and over for DataFrames
+    if isinstance(data.index, (ABCDatetimeIndex, ABCPeriodIndex)):
+        freq: str | BaseOffset | None = data.index.freq
+
+        if freq is None:
+            # We only get here for DatetimeIndex
+            data.index = cast("DatetimeIndex", data.index)
+            freq = data.index.inferred_freq
+            freq = to_offset(freq)
+
+        if freq is None:
+            freq = _get_ax_freq(ax)
+
+        if freq is None:
+            raise ValueError("Could not get frequency alias for plotting")
+
+        freq_str = _get_period_alias(freq)
+
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            # suppress Period[B] deprecation warning
+            # TODO: need to find an alternative to this before the deprecation
+            #  is enforced!
+            warnings.filterwarnings(
+                "ignore",
+                r"PeriodDtype\[B\] is deprecated",
+                category=FutureWarning,
+            )
+
+            if isinstance(data.index, ABCDatetimeIndex):
+                data = data.tz_localize(None).to_period(freq=freq_str)
+            elif isinstance(data.index, ABCPeriodIndex):
+                data.index = data.index.asfreq(freq=freq_str)
+    return data
+
+
+# Patch methods for subplot.
+
+
+def _format_coord(freq, t, y) -> str:
+    time_period = Period(ordinal=int(t), freq=freq)
+    return f"t = {time_period}  y = {y:8f}"
+
+
+def format_dateaxis(
+    subplot, freq: BaseOffset, index: DatetimeIndex | PeriodIndex
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Pretty-formats the date axis (x-axis).
+
+    Major and minor ticks are automatically set for the frequency of the
+    current underlying series.  As the dynamic mode is activated by
+    default, changing the limits of the x axis will intelligently change
+    the positions of the ticks.
+    """
+    from matplotlib import pylab
+
+    # handle index specific formatting
+    # Note: DatetimeIndex does not use this
+    # interface. DatetimeIndex uses matplotlib.date directly
+    if isinstance(index, ABCPeriodIndex):
+        majlocator = TimeSeries_DateLocator(
+            freq, dynamic_mode=True, minor_locator=False, plot_obj=subplot
+        )
+        minlocator = TimeSeries_DateLocator(
+            freq, dynamic_mode=True, minor_locator=True, plot_obj=subplot
+        )
+        subplot.xaxis.set_major_locator(majlocator)
+        subplot.xaxis.set_minor_locator(minlocator)
+
+        majformatter = TimeSeries_DateFormatter(
+            freq, dynamic_mode=True, minor_locator=False, plot_obj=subplot
+        )
+        minformatter = TimeSeries_DateFormatter(
+            freq, dynamic_mode=True, minor_locator=True, plot_obj=subplot
+        )
+        subplot.xaxis.set_major_formatter(majformatter)
+        subplot.xaxis.set_minor_formatter(minformatter)
+
+        # x and y coord info
+        subplot.format_coord = functools.partial(_format_coord, freq)
+
+    elif isinstance(index, ABCTimedeltaIndex):
+        subplot.xaxis.set_major_formatter(TimeSeries_TimedeltaFormatter())
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("index type not supported")
+
+    pylab.draw_if_interactive()

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/tools.py

@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+# being a bit too dynamic
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from math import ceil
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+import warnings
+
+from matplotlib import ticker
+import matplotlib.table
+import numpy as np
+
+from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
+
+from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_list_like
+from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import (
+    ABCDataFrame,
+    ABCIndex,
+    ABCSeries,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import (
+        Iterable,
+        Sequence,
+    )
+
+    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
+    from matplotlib.axis import Axis
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+    from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
+    from matplotlib.table import Table
+
+    from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
+        Series,
+    )
+
+
+def do_adjust_figure(fig: Figure) -> bool:
+    """Whether fig has constrained_layout enabled."""
+    if not hasattr(fig, "get_constrained_layout"):
+        return False
+    return not fig.get_constrained_layout()
+
+
+def maybe_adjust_figure(fig: Figure, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+    """Call fig.subplots_adjust unless fig has constrained_layout enabled."""
+    if do_adjust_figure(fig):
+        fig.subplots_adjust(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def format_date_labels(ax: Axes, rot) -> None:
+    # mini version of autofmt_xdate
+    for label in ax.get_xticklabels():
+        label.set_horizontalalignment("right")
+        label.set_rotation(rot)
+    fig = ax.get_figure()
+    if fig is not None:
+        # should always be a Figure but can technically be None
+        maybe_adjust_figure(fig, bottom=0.2)
+
+
+def table(
+    ax, data: DataFrame | Series, rowLabels=None, colLabels=None, **kwargs
+) -> Table:
+    if isinstance(data, ABCSeries):
+        data = data.to_frame()
+    elif isinstance(data, ABCDataFrame):
+        pass
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Input data must be DataFrame or Series")
+
+    if rowLabels is None:
+        rowLabels = data.index
+
+    if colLabels is None:
+        colLabels = data.columns
+
+    cellText = data.values
+
+    # error: Argument "cellText" to "table" has incompatible type "ndarray[Any,
+    # Any]"; expected "Sequence[Sequence[str]] | None"
+    return matplotlib.table.table(
+        ax,
+        cellText=cellText,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        rowLabels=rowLabels,
+        colLabels=colLabels,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+
+
+def _get_layout(
+    nplots: int,
+    layout: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+    layout_type: str = "box",
+) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    if layout is not None:
+        if not isinstance(layout, (tuple, list)) or len(layout) != 2:
+            raise ValueError("Layout must be a tuple of (rows, columns)")
+
+        nrows, ncols = layout
+
+        if nrows == -1 and ncols > 0:
+            layout = nrows, ncols = (ceil(nplots / ncols), ncols)
+        elif ncols == -1 and nrows > 0:
+            layout = nrows, ncols = (nrows, ceil(nplots / nrows))
+        elif ncols <= 0 and nrows <= 0:
+            msg = "At least one dimension of layout must be positive"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if nrows * ncols < nplots:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Layout of {nrows}x{ncols} must be larger than required size {nplots}"
+            )
+
+        return layout
+
+    if layout_type == "single":
+        return (1, 1)
+    elif layout_type == "horizontal":
+        return (1, nplots)
+    elif layout_type == "vertical":
+        return (nplots, 1)
+
+    layouts = {1: (1, 1), 2: (1, 2), 3: (2, 2), 4: (2, 2)}
+    try:
+        return layouts[nplots]
+    except KeyError:
+        k = 1
+        while k**2 < nplots:
+            k += 1
+
+        if (k - 1) * k >= nplots:
+            return k, (k - 1)
+        else:
+            return k, k
+
+
+# copied from matplotlib/pyplot.py and modified for pandas.plotting
+
+
+def create_subplots(
+    naxes: int,
+    sharex: bool = False,
+    sharey: bool = False,
+    squeeze: bool = True,
+    subplot_kw=None,
+    ax=None,
+    layout=None,
+    layout_type: str = "box",
+    **fig_kw,
+):
+    """
+    Create a figure with a set of subplots already made.
+
+    This utility wrapper makes it convenient to create common layouts of
+    subplots, including the enclosing figure object, in a single call.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    naxes : int
+      Number of required axes. Exceeded axes are set invisible. Default is
+      nrows * ncols.
+
+    sharex : bool
+      If True, the X axis will be shared amongst all subplots.
+
+    sharey : bool
+      If True, the Y axis will be shared amongst all subplots.
+
+    squeeze : bool
+
+      If True, extra dimensions are squeezed out from the returned axis object:
+        - if only one subplot is constructed (nrows=ncols=1), the resulting
+        single Axis object is returned as a scalar.
+        - for Nx1 or 1xN subplots, the returned object is a 1-d numpy object
+        array of Axis objects are returned as numpy 1-d arrays.
+        - for NxM subplots with N>1 and M>1 are returned as a 2d array.
+
+      If False, no squeezing is done: the returned axis object is always
+      a 2-d array containing Axis instances, even if it ends up being 1x1.
+
+    subplot_kw : dict
+      Dict with keywords passed to the add_subplot() call used to create each
+      subplots.
+
+    ax : Matplotlib axis object, optional
+
+    layout : tuple
+      Number of rows and columns of the subplot grid.
+      If not specified, calculated from naxes and layout_type
+
+    layout_type : {'box', 'horizontal', 'vertical'}, default 'box'
+      Specify how to layout the subplot grid.
+
+    fig_kw : Other keyword arguments to be passed to the figure() call.
+        Note that all keywords not recognized above will be
+        automatically included here.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    fig, ax : tuple
+      - fig is the Matplotlib Figure object
+      - ax can be either a single axis object or an array of axis objects if
+      more than one subplot was created.  The dimensions of the resulting array
+      can be controlled with the squeeze keyword, see above.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)
+    y = np.sin(x**2)
+
+    # Just a figure and one subplot
+    f, ax = plt.subplots()
+    ax.plot(x, y)
+    ax.set_title('Simple plot')
+
+    # Two subplots, unpack the output array immediately
+    f, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True)
+    ax1.plot(x, y)
+    ax1.set_title('Sharing Y axis')
+    ax2.scatter(x, y)
+
+    # Four polar axes
+    plt.subplots(2, 2, subplot_kw=dict(polar=True))
+    """
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    if subplot_kw is None:
+        subplot_kw = {}
+
+    if ax is None:
+        fig = plt.figure(**fig_kw)
+    else:
+        if is_list_like(ax):
+            if squeeze:
+                ax = flatten_axes(ax)
+            if layout is not None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "When passing multiple axes, layout keyword is ignored.",
+                    UserWarning,
+                    stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
+                )
+            if sharex or sharey:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "When passing multiple axes, sharex and sharey "
+                    "are ignored. These settings must be specified when creating axes.",
+                    UserWarning,
+                    stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
+                )
+            if ax.size == naxes:
+                fig = ax.flat[0].get_figure()
+                return fig, ax
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The number of passed axes must be {naxes}, the "
+                    "same as the output plot"
+                )
+
+        fig = ax.get_figure()
+        # if ax is passed and a number of subplots is 1, return ax as it is
+        if naxes == 1:
+            if squeeze:
+                return fig, ax
+            else:
+                return fig, flatten_axes(ax)
+        else:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "To output multiple subplots, the figure containing "
+                "the passed axes is being cleared.",
+                UserWarning,
+                stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
+            )
+            fig.clear()
+
+    nrows, ncols = _get_layout(naxes, layout=layout, layout_type=layout_type)
+    nplots = nrows * ncols
+
+    # Create empty object array to hold all axes.  It's easiest to make it 1-d
+    # so we can just append subplots upon creation, and then
+    axarr = np.empty(nplots, dtype=object)
+
+    # Create first subplot separately, so we can share it if requested
+    ax0 = fig.add_subplot(nrows, ncols, 1, **subplot_kw)
+
+    if sharex:
+        subplot_kw["sharex"] = ax0
+    if sharey:
+        subplot_kw["sharey"] = ax0
+    axarr[0] = ax0
+
+    # Note off-by-one counting because add_subplot uses the MATLAB 1-based
+    # convention.
+    for i in range(1, nplots):
+        kwds = subplot_kw.copy()
+        # Set sharex and sharey to None for blank/dummy axes, these can
+        # interfere with proper axis limits on the visible axes if
+        # they share axes e.g. issue #7528
+        if i >= naxes:
+            kwds["sharex"] = None
+            kwds["sharey"] = None
+        ax = fig.add_subplot(nrows, ncols, i + 1, **kwds)
+        axarr[i] = ax
+
+    if naxes != nplots:
+        for ax in axarr[naxes:]:
+            ax.set_visible(False)
+
+    handle_shared_axes(axarr, nplots, naxes, nrows, ncols, sharex, sharey)
+
+    if squeeze:
+        # Reshape the array to have the final desired dimension (nrow,ncol),
+        # though discarding unneeded dimensions that equal 1.  If we only have
+        # one subplot, just return it instead of a 1-element array.
+        if nplots == 1:
+            axes = axarr[0]
+        else:
+            axes = axarr.reshape(nrows, ncols).squeeze()
+    else:
+        # returned axis array will be always 2-d, even if nrows=ncols=1
+        axes = axarr.reshape(nrows, ncols)
+
+    return fig, axes
+
+
+def _remove_labels_from_axis(axis: Axis) -> None:
+    for t in axis.get_majorticklabels():
+        t.set_visible(False)
+
+    # set_visible will not be effective if
+    # minor axis has NullLocator and NullFormatter (default)
+    if isinstance(axis.get_minor_locator(), ticker.NullLocator):
+        axis.set_minor_locator(ticker.AutoLocator())
+    if isinstance(axis.get_minor_formatter(), ticker.NullFormatter):
+        axis.set_minor_formatter(ticker.FormatStrFormatter(""))
+    for t in axis.get_minorticklabels():
+        t.set_visible(False)
+
+    axis.get_label().set_visible(False)
+
+
+def _has_externally_shared_axis(ax1: Axes, compare_axis: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether an axis is externally shared.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    ax1 : matplotlib.axes.Axes
+        Axis to query.
+    compare_axis : str
+        `"x"` or `"y"` according to whether the X-axis or Y-axis is being
+        compared.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    bool
+        `True` if the axis is externally shared. Otherwise `False`.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    If two axes with different positions are sharing an axis, they can be
+    referred to as *externally* sharing the common axis.
+
+    If two axes sharing an axis also have the same position, they can be
+    referred to as *internally* sharing the common axis (a.k.a twinning).
+
+    _handle_shared_axes() is only interested in axes externally sharing an
+    axis, regardless of whether either of the axes is also internally sharing
+    with a third axis.
+    """
+    if compare_axis == "x":
+        axes = ax1.get_shared_x_axes()
+    elif compare_axis == "y":
+        axes = ax1.get_shared_y_axes()
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "_has_externally_shared_axis() needs 'x' or 'y' as a second parameter"
+        )
+
+    axes_siblings = axes.get_siblings(ax1)
+
+    # Retain ax1 and any of its siblings which aren't in the same position as it
+    ax1_points = ax1.get_position().get_points()
+
+    for ax2 in axes_siblings:
+        if not np.array_equal(ax1_points, ax2.get_position().get_points()):
+            return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def handle_shared_axes(
+    axarr: Iterable[Axes],
+    nplots: int,
+    naxes: int,
+    nrows: int,
+    ncols: int,
+    sharex: bool,
+    sharey: bool,
+) -> None:
+    if nplots > 1:
+        row_num = lambda x: x.get_subplotspec().rowspan.start
+        col_num = lambda x: x.get_subplotspec().colspan.start
+
+        is_first_col = lambda x: x.get_subplotspec().is_first_col()
+
+        if nrows > 1:
+            try:
+                # first find out the ax layout,
+                # so that we can correctly handle 'gaps"
+                layout = np.zeros((nrows + 1, ncols + 1), dtype=np.bool_)
+                for ax in axarr:
+                    layout[row_num(ax), col_num(ax)] = ax.get_visible()
+
+                for ax in axarr:
+                    # only the last row of subplots should get x labels -> all
+                    # other off layout handles the case that the subplot is
+                    # the last in the column, because below is no subplot/gap.
+                    if not layout[row_num(ax) + 1, col_num(ax)]:
+                        continue
+                    if sharex or _has_externally_shared_axis(ax, "x"):
+                        _remove_labels_from_axis(ax.xaxis)
+
+            except IndexError:
+                # if gridspec is used, ax.rowNum and ax.colNum may different
+                # from layout shape. in this case, use last_row logic
+                is_last_row = lambda x: x.get_subplotspec().is_last_row()
+                for ax in axarr:
+                    if is_last_row(ax):
+                        continue
+                    if sharex or _has_externally_shared_axis(ax, "x"):
+                        _remove_labels_from_axis(ax.xaxis)
+
+        if ncols > 1:
+            for ax in axarr:
+                # only the first column should get y labels -> set all other to
+                # off as we only have labels in the first column and we always
+                # have a subplot there, we can skip the layout test
+                if is_first_col(ax):
+                    continue
+                if sharey or _has_externally_shared_axis(ax, "y"):
+                    _remove_labels_from_axis(ax.yaxis)
+
+
+def flatten_axes(axes: Axes | Sequence[Axes]) -> np.ndarray:
+    if not is_list_like(axes):
+        return np.array([axes])
+    elif isinstance(axes, (np.ndarray, ABCIndex)):
+        return np.asarray(axes).ravel()
+    return np.array(axes)
+
+
+def set_ticks_props(
+    axes: Axes | Sequence[Axes],
+    xlabelsize: int | None = None,
+    xrot=None,
+    ylabelsize: int | None = None,
+    yrot=None,
+):
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    for ax in flatten_axes(axes):
+        if xlabelsize is not None:
+            plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), fontsize=xlabelsize)
+        if xrot is not None:
+            plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=xrot)
+        if ylabelsize is not None:
+            plt.setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=ylabelsize)
+        if yrot is not None:
+            plt.setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), rotation=yrot)
+    return axes
+
+
+def get_all_lines(ax: Axes) -> list[Line2D]:
+    lines = ax.get_lines()
+
+    if hasattr(ax, "right_ax"):
+        lines += ax.right_ax.get_lines()
+
+    if hasattr(ax, "left_ax"):
+        lines += ax.left_ax.get_lines()
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def get_xlim(lines: Iterable[Line2D]) -> tuple[float, float]:
+    left, right = np.inf, -np.inf
+    for line in lines:
+        x = line.get_xdata(orig=False)
+        left = min(np.nanmin(x), left)
+        right = max(np.nanmax(x), right)
+    return left, right

venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/plotting/_misc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+)
+
+from pandas.plotting._core import _get_plot_backend
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import (
+        Generator,
+        Mapping,
+    )
+
+    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
+    from matplotlib.colors import Colormap
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+    from matplotlib.table import Table
+    import numpy as np
+
+    from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
+        Series,
+    )
+
+
+def table(ax: Axes, data: DataFrame | Series, **kwargs) -> Table:
+    """
+    Helper function to convert DataFrame and Series to matplotlib.table.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    ax : Matplotlib axes object
+    data : DataFrame or Series
+        Data for table contents.
+    **kwargs
+        Keyword arguments to be passed to matplotlib.table.table.
+        If `rowLabels` or `colLabels` is not specified, data index or column
+        name will be used.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    matplotlib table object
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    .. plot::
+            :context: close-figs
+
+            >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+            >>> df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2], 'B': [3, 4]})
+            >>> fix, ax = plt.subplots()
+            >>> ax.axis('off')
+            (0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+            >>> table = pd.plotting.table(ax, df, loc='center',
+            ...                           cellLoc='center', colWidths=list([.2, .2]))
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.table(
+        ax=ax, data=data, rowLabels=None, colLabels=None, **kwargs
+    )
+
+
+def register() -> None:
+    """
+    Register pandas formatters and converters with matplotlib.
+
+    This function modifies the global ``matplotlib.units.registry``
+    dictionary. pandas adds custom converters for
+
+    * pd.Timestamp
+    * pd.Period
+    * np.datetime64
+    * datetime.datetime
+    * datetime.date
+    * datetime.time
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    deregister_matplotlib_converters : Remove pandas formatters and converters.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    .. plot::
+       :context: close-figs
+
+        The following line is done automatically by pandas so
+        the plot can be rendered:
+
+        >>> pd.plotting.register_matplotlib_converters()
+
+        >>> df = pd.DataFrame({'ts': pd.period_range('2020', periods=2, freq='M'),
+        ...                    'y': [1, 2]
+        ...                    })
+        >>> plot = df.plot.line(x='ts', y='y')
+
+    Unsetting the register manually an error will be raised:
+
+    >>> pd.set_option("plotting.matplotlib.register_converters",
+    ...               False)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> df.plot.line(x='ts', y='y')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a real number, not 'Period'
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    plot_backend.register()
+
+
+def deregister() -> None:
+    """
+    Remove pandas formatters and converters.
+
+    Removes the custom converters added by :func:`register`. This
+    attempts to set the state of the registry back to the state before
+    pandas registered its own units. Converters for pandas' own types like
+    Timestamp and Period are removed completely. Converters for types
+    pandas overwrites, like ``datetime.datetime``, are restored to their
+    original value.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    register_matplotlib_converters : Register pandas formatters and converters
+        with matplotlib.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    .. plot::
+       :context: close-figs
+
+        The following line is done automatically by pandas so
+        the plot can be rendered:
+
+        >>> pd.plotting.register_matplotlib_converters()
+
+        >>> df = pd.DataFrame({'ts': pd.period_range('2020', periods=2, freq='M'),
+        ...                    'y': [1, 2]
+        ...                    })
+        >>> plot = df.plot.line(x='ts', y='y')
+
+    Unsetting the register manually an error will be raised:
+
+    >>> pd.set_option("plotting.matplotlib.register_converters",
+    ...               False)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> df.plot.line(x='ts', y='y')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a real number, not 'Period'
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    plot_backend.deregister()
+
+
+def scatter_matrix(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    alpha: float = 0.5,
+    figsize: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    grid: bool = False,
+    diagonal: str = "hist",
+    marker: str = ".",
+    density_kwds: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    hist_kwds: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    range_padding: float = 0.05,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> np.ndarray:
+    """
+    Draw a matrix of scatter plots.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    frame : DataFrame
+    alpha : float, optional
+        Amount of transparency applied.
+    figsize : (float,float), optional
+        A tuple (width, height) in inches.
+    ax : Matplotlib axis object, optional
+    grid : bool, optional
+        Setting this to True will show the grid.
+    diagonal : {'hist', 'kde'}
+        Pick between 'kde' and 'hist' for either Kernel Density Estimation or
+        Histogram plot in the diagonal.
+    marker : str, optional
+        Matplotlib marker type, default '.'.
+    density_kwds : keywords
+        Keyword arguments to be passed to kernel density estimate plot.
+    hist_kwds : keywords
+        Keyword arguments to be passed to hist function.
+    range_padding : float, default 0.05
+        Relative extension of axis range in x and y with respect to
+        (x_max - x_min) or (y_max - y_min).
+    **kwargs
+        Keyword arguments to be passed to scatter function.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    numpy.ndarray
+        A matrix of scatter plots.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(1000, 4), columns=['A','B','C','D'])
+        >>> pd.plotting.scatter_matrix(df, alpha=0.2)
+        array([[<Axes: xlabel='A', ylabel='A'>, <Axes: xlabel='B', ylabel='A'>,
+                <Axes: xlabel='C', ylabel='A'>, <Axes: xlabel='D', ylabel='A'>],
+               [<Axes: xlabel='A', ylabel='B'>, <Axes: xlabel='B', ylabel='B'>,
+                <Axes: xlabel='C', ylabel='B'>, <Axes: xlabel='D', ylabel='B'>],
+               [<Axes: xlabel='A', ylabel='C'>, <Axes: xlabel='B', ylabel='C'>,
+                <Axes: xlabel='C', ylabel='C'>, <Axes: xlabel='D', ylabel='C'>],
+               [<Axes: xlabel='A', ylabel='D'>, <Axes: xlabel='B', ylabel='D'>,
+                <Axes: xlabel='C', ylabel='D'>, <Axes: xlabel='D', ylabel='D'>]],
+              dtype=object)
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.scatter_matrix(
+        frame=frame,
+        alpha=alpha,
+        figsize=figsize,
+        ax=ax,
+        grid=grid,
+        diagonal=diagonal,
+        marker=marker,
+        density_kwds=density_kwds,
+        hist_kwds=hist_kwds,
+        range_padding=range_padding,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+
+
+def radviz(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    class_column: str,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    color: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    colormap: Colormap | str | None = None,
+    **kwds,
+) -> Axes:
+    """
+    Plot a multidimensional dataset in 2D.
+
+    Each Series in the DataFrame is represented as a evenly distributed
+    slice on a circle. Each data point is rendered in the circle according to
+    the value on each Series. Highly correlated `Series` in the `DataFrame`
+    are placed closer on the unit circle.
+
+    RadViz allow to project a N-dimensional data set into a 2D space where the
+    influence of each dimension can be interpreted as a balance between the
+    influence of all dimensions.
+
+    More info available at the `original article
+    <https://doi.org/10.1145/331770.331775>`_
+    describing RadViz.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    frame : `DataFrame`
+        Object holding the data.
+    class_column : str
+        Column name containing the name of the data point category.
+    ax : :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes`, optional
+        A plot instance to which to add the information.
+    color : list[str] or tuple[str], optional
+        Assign a color to each category. Example: ['blue', 'green'].
+    colormap : str or :class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap`, default None
+        Colormap to select colors from. If string, load colormap with that
+        name from matplotlib.
+    **kwds
+        Options to pass to matplotlib scatter plotting method.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes`
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    pandas.plotting.andrews_curves : Plot clustering visualization.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> df = pd.DataFrame(
+        ...     {
+        ...         'SepalLength': [6.5, 7.7, 5.1, 5.8, 7.6, 5.0, 5.4, 4.6, 6.7, 4.6],
+        ...         'SepalWidth': [3.0, 3.8, 3.8, 2.7, 3.0, 2.3, 3.0, 3.2, 3.3, 3.6],
+        ...         'PetalLength': [5.5, 6.7, 1.9, 5.1, 6.6, 3.3, 4.5, 1.4, 5.7, 1.0],
+        ...         'PetalWidth': [1.8, 2.2, 0.4, 1.9, 2.1, 1.0, 1.5, 0.2, 2.1, 0.2],
+        ...         'Category': [
+        ...             'virginica',
+        ...             'virginica',
+        ...             'setosa',
+        ...             'virginica',
+        ...             'virginica',
+        ...             'versicolor',
+        ...             'versicolor',
+        ...             'setosa',
+        ...             'virginica',
+        ...             'setosa'
+        ...         ]
+        ...     }
+        ... )
+        >>> pd.plotting.radviz(df, 'Category')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.radviz(
+        frame=frame,
+        class_column=class_column,
+        ax=ax,
+        color=color,
+        colormap=colormap,
+        **kwds,
+    )
+
+
+def andrews_curves(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    class_column: str,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    samples: int = 200,
+    color: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    colormap: Colormap | str | None = None,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> Axes:
+    """
+    Generate a matplotlib plot for visualizing clusters of multivariate data.
+
+    Andrews curves have the functional form:
+
+    .. math::
+        f(t) = \\frac{x_1}{\\sqrt{2}} + x_2 \\sin(t) + x_3 \\cos(t) +
+        x_4 \\sin(2t) + x_5 \\cos(2t) + \\cdots
+
+    Where :math:`x` coefficients correspond to the values of each dimension
+    and :math:`t` is linearly spaced between :math:`-\\pi` and :math:`+\\pi`.
+    Each row of frame then corresponds to a single curve.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    frame : DataFrame
+        Data to be plotted, preferably normalized to (0.0, 1.0).
+    class_column : label
+        Name of the column containing class names.
+    ax : axes object, default None
+        Axes to use.
+    samples : int
+        Number of points to plot in each curve.
+    color : str, list[str] or tuple[str], optional
+        Colors to use for the different classes. Colors can be strings
+        or 3-element floating point RGB values.
+    colormap : str or matplotlib colormap object, default None
+        Colormap to select colors from. If a string, load colormap with that
+        name from matplotlib.
+    **kwargs
+        Options to pass to matplotlib plotting method.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    :class:`matplotlib.axes.Axes`
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> df = pd.read_csv(
+        ...     'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pandas-dev/'
+        ...     'pandas/main/pandas/tests/io/data/csv/iris.csv'
+        ... )
+        >>> pd.plotting.andrews_curves(df, 'Name')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.andrews_curves(
+        frame=frame,
+        class_column=class_column,
+        ax=ax,
+        samples=samples,
+        color=color,
+        colormap=colormap,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+
+
+def bootstrap_plot(
+    series: Series,
+    fig: Figure | None = None,
+    size: int = 50,
+    samples: int = 500,
+    **kwds,
+) -> Figure:
+    """
+    Bootstrap plot on mean, median and mid-range statistics.
+
+    The bootstrap plot is used to estimate the uncertainty of a statistic
+    by relying on random sampling with replacement [1]_. This function will
+    generate bootstrapping plots for mean, median and mid-range statistics
+    for the given number of samples of the given size.
+
+    .. [1] "Bootstrapping (statistics)" in \
+    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_%28statistics%29
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    series : pandas.Series
+        Series from where to get the samplings for the bootstrapping.
+    fig : matplotlib.figure.Figure, default None
+        If given, it will use the `fig` reference for plotting instead of
+        creating a new one with default parameters.
+    size : int, default 50
+        Number of data points to consider during each sampling. It must be
+        less than or equal to the length of the `series`.
+    samples : int, default 500
+        Number of times the bootstrap procedure is performed.
+    **kwds
+        Options to pass to matplotlib plotting method.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    matplotlib.figure.Figure
+        Matplotlib figure.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    pandas.DataFrame.plot : Basic plotting for DataFrame objects.
+    pandas.Series.plot : Basic plotting for Series objects.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    This example draws a basic bootstrap plot for a Series.
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> s = pd.Series(np.random.uniform(size=100))
+        >>> pd.plotting.bootstrap_plot(s)  # doctest: +SKIP
+        <Figure size 640x480 with 6 Axes>
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.bootstrap_plot(
+        series=series, fig=fig, size=size, samples=samples, **kwds
+    )
+
+
+def parallel_coordinates(
+    frame: DataFrame,
+    class_column: str,
+    cols: list[str] | None = None,
+    ax: Axes | None = None,
+    color: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    use_columns: bool = False,
+    xticks: list | tuple | None = None,
+    colormap: Colormap | str | None = None,
+    axvlines: bool = True,
+    axvlines_kwds: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    sort_labels: bool = False,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> Axes:
+    """
+    Parallel coordinates plotting.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    frame : DataFrame
+    class_column : str
+        Column name containing class names.
+    cols : list, optional
+        A list of column names to use.
+    ax : matplotlib.axis, optional
+        Matplotlib axis object.
+    color : list or tuple, optional
+        Colors to use for the different classes.
+    use_columns : bool, optional
+        If true, columns will be used as xticks.
+    xticks : list or tuple, optional
+        A list of values to use for xticks.
+    colormap : str or matplotlib colormap, default None
+        Colormap to use for line colors.
+    axvlines : bool, optional
+        If true, vertical lines will be added at each xtick.
+    axvlines_kwds : keywords, optional
+        Options to be passed to axvline method for vertical lines.
+    sort_labels : bool, default False
+        Sort class_column labels, useful when assigning colors.
+    **kwargs
+        Options to pass to matplotlib plotting method.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    matplotlib.axes.Axes
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> df = pd.read_csv(
+        ...     'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pandas-dev/'
+        ...     'pandas/main/pandas/tests/io/data/csv/iris.csv'
+        ... )
+        >>> pd.plotting.parallel_coordinates(
+        ...     df, 'Name', color=('#556270', '#4ECDC4', '#C7F464')
+        ... )  # doctest: +SKIP
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.parallel_coordinates(
+        frame=frame,
+        class_column=class_column,
+        cols=cols,
+        ax=ax,
+        color=color,
+        use_columns=use_columns,
+        xticks=xticks,
+        colormap=colormap,
+        axvlines=axvlines,
+        axvlines_kwds=axvlines_kwds,
+        sort_labels=sort_labels,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+
+
+def lag_plot(series: Series, lag: int = 1, ax: Axes | None = None, **kwds) -> Axes:
+    """
+    Lag plot for time series.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    series : Series
+        The time series to visualize.
+    lag : int, default 1
+        Lag length of the scatter plot.
+    ax : Matplotlib axis object, optional
+        The matplotlib axis object to use.
+    **kwds
+        Matplotlib scatter method keyword arguments.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    matplotlib.axes.Axes
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Lag plots are most commonly used to look for patterns in time series data.
+
+    Given the following time series
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> np.random.seed(5)
+        >>> x = np.cumsum(np.random.normal(loc=1, scale=5, size=50))
+        >>> s = pd.Series(x)
+        >>> s.plot()  # doctest: +SKIP
+
+    A lag plot with ``lag=1`` returns
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> pd.plotting.lag_plot(s, lag=1)
+        <Axes: xlabel='y(t)', ylabel='y(t + 1)'>
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.lag_plot(series=series, lag=lag, ax=ax, **kwds)
+
+
+def autocorrelation_plot(series: Series, ax: Axes | None = None, **kwargs) -> Axes:
+    """
+    Autocorrelation plot for time series.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    series : Series
+        The time series to visualize.
+    ax : Matplotlib axis object, optional
+        The matplotlib axis object to use.
+    **kwargs
+        Options to pass to matplotlib plotting method.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    matplotlib.axes.Axes
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    The horizontal lines in the plot correspond to 95% and 99% confidence bands.
+
+    The dashed line is 99% confidence band.
+
+    .. plot::
+        :context: close-figs
+
+        >>> spacing = np.linspace(-9 * np.pi, 9 * np.pi, num=1000)
+        >>> s = pd.Series(0.7 * np.random.rand(1000) + 0.3 * np.sin(spacing))
+        >>> pd.plotting.autocorrelation_plot(s)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    """
+    plot_backend = _get_plot_backend("matplotlib")
+    return plot_backend.autocorrelation_plot(series=series, ax=ax, **kwargs)
+
+
+class _Options(dict):
+    """
+    Stores pandas plotting options.
+
+    Allows for parameter aliasing so you can just use parameter names that are
+    the same as the plot function parameters, but is stored in a canonical
+    format that makes it easy to breakdown into groups later.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    .. plot::
+            :context: close-figs
+
+             >>> np.random.seed(42)
+             >>> df = pd.DataFrame({'A': np.random.randn(10),
+             ...                   'B': np.random.randn(10)},
+             ...                   index=pd.date_range("1/1/2000",
+             ...                   freq='4MS', periods=10))
+             >>> with pd.plotting.plot_params.use("x_compat", True):
+             ...     _ = df["A"].plot(color="r")
+             ...     _ = df["B"].plot(color="g")
+    """
+
+    # alias so the names are same as plotting method parameter names
+    _ALIASES = {"x_compat": "xaxis.compat"}
+    _DEFAULT_KEYS = ["xaxis.compat"]
+
+    def __init__(self, deprecated: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._deprecated = deprecated
+        super().__setitem__("xaxis.compat", False)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        key = self._get_canonical_key(key)
+        if key not in self:
+            raise ValueError(f"{key} is not a valid pandas plotting option")
+        return super().__getitem__(key)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value) -> None:
+        key = self._get_canonical_key(key)
+        super().__setitem__(key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key) -> None:
+        key = self._get_canonical_key(key)
+        if key in self._DEFAULT_KEYS:
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot remove default parameter {key}")
+        super().__delitem__(key)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key) -> bool:
+        key = self._get_canonical_key(key)
+        return super().__contains__(key)
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Reset the option store to its initial state
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        None
+        """
+        # error: Cannot access "__init__" directly
+        self.__init__()  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+    def _get_canonical_key(self, key):
+        return self._ALIASES.get(key, key)
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def use(self, key, value) -> Generator[_Options, None, None]:
+        """
+        Temporarily set a parameter value using the with statement.
+        Aliasing allowed.
+        """
+        old_value = self[key]
+        try:
+            self[key] = value
+            yield self
+        finally:
+            self[key] = old_value
+
+
+plot_params = _Options()