fix(views): optimize database queries to solve N+1 problems 🔨🐛

Feat/user verification flow

.gitignore

@@ -163,3 +163,4 @@ cython_debug/
 #staticfiles
 staticfiles/
 postgres_data/
+media/

api/admin.py

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
                     "island",
                     "terms_accepted",
                     "policy_accepted",
+                    "agreement",
                 )
             },
         ),

api/filters.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ class UserFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
     last_name = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr="icontains")
     first_name = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr="icontains")
     email = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr="icontains")
+    id_card = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr="icontains")
+    mobile = django_filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr="icontains")
 
     class Meta:
         model = User

api/migrations/0017_alter_temporaryuser_t_id_card_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2 on 2025-07-15 20:48
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("api", "0016_user_is_admin"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name="temporaryuser",
+            name="t_id_card",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True, db_index=True, max_length=255, null=True, unique=True
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name="temporaryuser",
+            name="t_mobile",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True, db_index=True, max_length=255, null=True, unique=True
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name="user",
+            name="id_card",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True, db_index=True, max_length=255, null=True, unique=True
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name="user",
+            name="mobile",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True, db_index=True, max_length=255, null=True, unique=True
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

api/migrations/0018_user_agreement.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2 on 2025-07-24 18:48
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("api", "0017_alter_temporaryuser_t_id_card_and_more"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="user",
+            name="agreement",
+            field=models.FileField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="Upload the agreement file signed by the user.",
+                null=True,
+                upload_to="agreements/",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

api/models.py

@@ -8,15 +8,20 @@ from django.db import models
 from .managers import CustomUserManager
 from django.utils import timezone
 import pyotp
+from billing.models import WalletTransaction
 
 
 class User(AbstractUser):
     address = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
     email = models.EmailField(blank=True, null=True, unique=True)
-    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True)
+    mobile = models.CharField(
+        max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True, db_index=True
+    )
     designation = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
     acc_no = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
-    id_card = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True)
+    id_card = models.CharField(
+        max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True, db_index=True
+    )
     verified = models.BooleanField(default=False)
     is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
     dob = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
@@ -30,12 +35,44 @@ class User(AbstractUser):
     island = models.ForeignKey(
         "Island", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name="users"
     )
+
+    agreement = models.FileField(
+        upload_to="agreements/",
+        blank=True,
+        null=True,
+        help_text="Upload the agreement file signed by the user.",
+    )
     created_at = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
 
     def get_all_fields(self, instance):
         return [field.name for field in instance.get_fields()]
 
+    def add_wallet_funds(self, amount, description="", reference_id=None):
+        self.wallet_balance += amount
+        self.save(update_fields=["wallet_balance"])
+        WalletTransaction.objects.create(
+            user=self,
+            amount=amount,
+            transaction_type="TOPUP",
+            description=description,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+        )
+
+    def deduct_wallet_funds(self, amount, description="", reference_id=None):
+        if self.wallet_balance >= amount:
+            self.wallet_balance -= amount
+            self.save(update_fields=["wallet_balance"])
+            WalletTransaction.objects.create(
+                user=self,
+                amount=amount,
+                transaction_type="DEBIT",
+                description=description,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+            )
+            return True
+        return False
+
     objects = CustomUserManager()
 
 
@@ -46,10 +83,14 @@ class TemporaryUser(models.Model):
     t_last_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
     t_address = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
     t_email = models.EmailField(blank=True, null=True, unique=True)
-    t_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True)
+    t_mobile = models.CharField(
+        max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True, db_index=True
+    )
     t_designation = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
     t_acc_no = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
-    t_id_card = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True)
+    t_id_card = models.CharField(
+        max_length=255, blank=True, unique=True, null=True, db_index=True
+    )
     t_verified = models.BooleanField(default=False)
     t_dob = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
     t_terms_accepted = models.BooleanField(default=False)
@@ -95,7 +136,7 @@ class TemporaryUser(models.Model):
         verbose_name_plural = "Temporary Users"
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return str(self.t_username)
+        return f"{self.t_username}"
 
 
 class Atoll(models.Model):

api/serializers.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 from knox.models import AuthToken
 from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
-from api.models import User, Atoll, Island, TemporaryUser
+from api.models import Atoll, Island, TemporaryUser
 from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
 
 from rest_framework import serializers
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+
+User = get_user_model()
 
 
 class IslandSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
@@ -21,6 +24,40 @@ class AtollSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
         depth = 2
 
 
+class UserProfileUpdateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:  # type: ignore
+        model = User
+        fields = (
+            "email",
+            "mobile",
+        )  # Only allow these fields
+
+
+class UserUpdateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:  # type: ignore
+        model = User
+        fields = (
+            "id_card",
+            "mobile",
+            "first_name",
+            "last_name",
+            "address",
+            "dob",
+            "atoll",
+            "island",
+            "agreement",
+        )
+
+
+class UserAgreementSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    """serializer for the user agreement object"""
+
+    class Meta:  # type: ignore
+        model = User
+        fields = ("agreement",)
+        extra_kwargs = {"agreement": {"required": True, "allow_null": False}}
+
+
 class CustomUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
     """serializer for the user object"""
 
@@ -80,7 +117,10 @@ class CustomReadOnlyUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
             "username",
             "mobile",
             "address",
+            "acc_no",
             "id_card",
+            "agreement",
+            "wallet_balance",
         )
         depth = 1
 

api/signals.py

@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ from api.tasks import verify_user_with_person_api_task
 @receiver(post_save, sender=User)
 def assign_device_permissions(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
     if created:
-        # Assign all permissions for devices and read permission for atoll and island
         device_permissions = Permission.objects.filter(content_type__model="device")
         atoll_read_permission = Permission.objects.get(codename="view_atoll")
         island_read_permission = Permission.objects.get(codename="view_island")
-        payment_permissions = Permission.objects.filter(content_type__model="payment")
+        payment_permissions = Permission.objects.filter(
-        topup_permissions = Permission.objects.filter(content_type__model="topup")
+            content_type__model="payment"
+        ).exclude(codename__startswith="delete_")
+        topup_permissions = Permission.objects.filter(
+            content_type__model="topup"
+        ).exclude(codename__startswith="delete_")
 
         for permission in topup_permissions:
             instance.user_permissions.add(permission)

api/urls.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from knox import views as knox_views
 from .views import (
     LoginView,
     CreateTemporaryUserView,
-    ManageUserView,
+    UserprofileAPIView,
     KnoxTokenListApiView,
     ListUserView,
     UserDetailAPIView,
@@ -18,29 +18,36 @@ from .views import (
     RetrieveUpdateDestroyIslandView,
     filter_user,
     filter_temporary_user,
-    UpdateUserWalletView,
     VerifyOTPView,
     UserVerifyAPIView,
+    UserUpdateAPIView,
+    UserRejectAPIView,
+    AgreementUpdateAPIView,
 )
 
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("register/", CreateTemporaryUserView.as_view(), name="register"),
     path("register/verify/", VerifyOTPView.as_view(), name="verify-otp"),
-    path("profile/", ManageUserView.as_view(), name="profile"),
+    path("profile/", UserprofileAPIView.as_view(), name="profile"),
     path("login/", LoginView.as_view(), name="knox_login"),
     path("logout/", knox_views.LogoutView.as_view(), name="knox_logout"),
     path("logoutall/", knox_views.LogoutAllView.as_view(), name="knox_logoutall"),
     path("tokens/", KnoxTokenListApiView.as_view(), name="knox_tokens"),
     # path("auth/", CustomAuthToken.as_view()),
     path("users/", ListUserView.as_view(), name="users"),
-    path(
-        "update-wallet/<int:pk>/", UpdateUserWalletView.as_view(), name="update-wallet"
-    ),
     path("users/<int:pk>/", UserDetailAPIView.as_view(), name="user-detail"),
-    path("users/<int:pk>/verify/", UserVerifyAPIView.as_view(), name="user-verify"),
+    path("users/<int:pk>/update/", UserUpdateAPIView.as_view(), name="user-update"),
     path("users/filter/", filter_user, name="filter-users"),
     path("users/temp/filter/", filter_temporary_user, name="filter-temporary-users"),
+    # User verification flow
+    path("users/<int:pk>/verify/", UserVerifyAPIView.as_view(), name="user-verify"),
+    path(
+        "users/<int:pk>/agreement/",
+        AgreementUpdateAPIView.as_view(),
+        name="user-agreement-update",
+    ),
+    path("users/<int:pk>/reject/", UserRejectAPIView.as_view(), name="user-reject"),
     path("healthcheck/", healthcheck, name="healthcheck"),
     path("test/", test_email, name="testemail"),
     path("atolls/", ListAtollView.as_view(), name="atolls"),

api/utils.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import logging
-from typing import List, TypedDict
+from typing import List, Optional, TypedDict
 import requests
 from decouple import config
 from api.models import User
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ def reverse_dhivehi_string(input_str):
 
 class MismatchResult(TypedDict):
     ok: bool
-    mismatch_fields: List[str]
+    mismatch_fields: Optional[List[str]]
+    error: Optional[str]
+    detail: Optional[str]
 
 
 def check_person_api_verification(
@@ -63,20 +65,22 @@ def check_person_api_verification(
         raise ValueError(
             "PERSON_VERIFY_BASE_URL is not set in the environment variables."
         )
-    print(id_card)
     response = requests.get(f"{PERSON_VERIFY_BASE_URL}/api/person/{id_card}")
+    api_reponse = response.json()
+
     if response.status_code != 200:
         logger.error(
             f"Failed to fetch data from Person API for ID Card '{id_card}'. "
             f"Status Code: {response.status_code}, Response: {response.text}"
         )
-        return {"ok": False, "mismatch_fields": ["api_error"]}
+        return {
-    api_data = response.json()
+            "ok": False,
-    if not api_data:
+            "mismatch_fields": None,
-        logger.error(
+            "error": response.json()["error"] if "error" in response.json() else None,
-            f"No data found in Person API for ID Card '{id_card}'. Response: {response.text}"
+            "detail": response.json()["detail"]
-        )
+            if "detail" in response.json()
-        return {"ok": False, "mismatch_fields": ["no_data"]}
+            else None,
+        }
 
     # Initialize a list to hold fields that do not match
     mismatch_fields = []
@@ -86,12 +90,12 @@ def check_person_api_verification(
     user_dob_iso = user_data.dob.isoformat() if user_data.dob else None
 
     # Prepare API data for comparison
-    api_nic = api_data.get("nic")
+    api_nic = api_reponse.get("nic")
-    api_name = api_data.get("name_en")
+    api_name = api_reponse.get("name_en")
-    api_house_name = api_data.get("house_name_en")
+    api_house_name = api_reponse.get("house_name_en")
-    api_dob = api_data.get("dob")
+    api_dob = api_reponse.get("dob")
-    api_atoll = api_data.get("atoll_en")
+    api_atoll = api_reponse.get("atoll_en")
-    api_island_name = api_data.get("island_name_en")
+    api_island_name = api_reponse.get("island_name_en")
 
     # Perform comparisons and identify mismatches
     if user_data.id_card != api_nic:
@@ -134,6 +138,11 @@ def check_person_api_verification(
         )
 
     if mismatch_fields:
-        return {"ok": False, "mismatch_fields": mismatch_fields}
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "mismatch_fields": mismatch_fields,
+            "error": None,
+            "detail": None,
+        }
     else:
-        return {"ok": True, "mismatch_fields": []}
+        return {"ok": True, "mismatch_fields": [], "error": None, "detail": None}

api/views.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from rest_framework.authtoken.serializers import AuthTokenSerializer
 from api.filters import UserFilter
 from api.mixins import StaffEditorPermissionMixin
 from api.models import User, Atoll, Island, TemporaryUser
+from api.notifications import send_sms
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from rest_framework import status
 from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
@@ -14,9 +15,10 @@ from rest_framework.decorators import api_view, permission_classes
 from api.serializers import (
     AtollSerializer,
     IslandSerializer,
-    CustomUserByWalletBalanceSerializer,
     OTPVerificationSerializer,
     TemporaryUserSerializer,
+    UserUpdateSerializer,
+    UserAgreementSerializer,
 )
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
 from django.utils import timezone
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ from django.core.mail import send_mail
 from django.db.models import Q
 from api.notifications import send_otp
 from .utils import check_person_api_verification
+import uuid
 
 # local apps import
 from .serializers import (
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ from .serializers import (
     AuthSerializer,
     CustomUserSerializer,
     CustomReadOnlyUserSerializer,
-    CustomReadOnlyUserByIDCardSerializer,
+    UserProfileUpdateSerializer,
 )
 
 ID_CARD_PATTERN = r"^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6,7}$"
@@ -62,35 +65,6 @@ def healthcheck(request):
     return Response({"status": "Good"}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
 
 
-class UpdateUserWalletView(generics.UpdateAPIView):
-    # Create user API view
-    serializer_class = CustomUserByWalletBalanceSerializer
-    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
-    queryset = User.objects.all()
-    lookup_field = "pk"
-
-    def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
-        id_to_update = kwargs.get("pk")
-        user_id = request.user.id
-        print(f"User ID: {user_id}")
-        print(f"ID to update: {id_to_update}")
-        if user_id != id_to_update:
-            return Response(
-                {"message": "You are not authorized to update this user."},
-                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
-            )
-        wallet_balance = request.data.get("wallet_balance")
-        if not wallet_balance:
-            return Response(
-                {"message": "wallet_balance is required."},
-                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
-            )
-        user = self.get_object()
-        user.wallet_balance = wallet_balance
-        user.save()
-        return Response({"message": "Wallet balance updated successfully."})
-
-
 class CreateTemporaryUserView(generics.CreateAPIView):
     # Create user API view
     serializer_class = TemporaryUserSerializer
@@ -305,17 +279,129 @@ class LoginView(KnoxLoginView):
             return Response({"message": message}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
 
 
-class ManageUserView(generics.RetrieveUpdateAPIView):
+class UserprofileAPIView(generics.RetrieveUpdateAPIView):
-    """Manage the authenticated user"""
+    """Retrieve user api view"""
 
-    serializer_class = CustomUserSerializer
+    queryset = User.objects.all()
     permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
 
+    def get_serializer_class(self):
+        """Return the serializer class based on the request method"""
+        if self.request.method == "GET":
+            return CustomReadOnlyUserSerializer
+        elif self.request.method == "PUT" or self.request.method == "PATCH":
+            return UserProfileUpdateSerializer
+        return super().get_serializer_class()
+
     def get_object(self):
         """Retrieve and return authenticated user"""
         return self.request.user
 
 
+class UserUpdateAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
+    serializer_class = UserUpdateSerializer
+    queryset = User.objects.all()
+    lookup_field = "pk"
+
+    def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        user_id = kwargs.get("pk")
+        user = get_object_or_404(User, pk=user_id)
+        if user.is_superuser:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You cannot update a superuser."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
+        if request.user != user and (
+            not request.user.is_authenticated
+            or not getattr(request.user, "is_admin", False)
+        ):
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You are not authorized to update this user."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(
+            user,
+            data=request.data,
+            partial=True,
+        )
+        agreement_file = request.data.get("agreement_file")
+        if not agreement_file:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "Agreement file is required."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        if agreement_file.size > 10 * 1024 * 1024:  # 5 MB limit
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "File size exceeds 10 MB limit."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        if agreement_file.content_type not in [
+            "application/pdf",
+        ]:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "Invalid file type. Only PDF files are allowed."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        if agreement_file:
+            user.agreement = agreement_file
+        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+        user.save()
+        return super().update(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class AgreementUpdateAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
+    serializer_class = UserAgreementSerializer
+    queryset = User.objects.all()
+    lookup_field = "pk"
+
+    def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        user_id = kwargs.get("pk")
+        user = get_object_or_404(User, pk=user_id)
+        if user.is_superuser:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You cannot update a superuser."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
+        if request.user != user and (
+            not request.user.is_authenticated
+            or not getattr(request.user, "is_admin", False)
+        ):
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You are not authorized to update this user."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(
+            user,
+            data=request.data,
+            partial=True,
+        )
+        agreement = request.data.get("agreement")
+        if not agreement:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "Agreement file is required."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        if agreement.size > 10 * 1024 * 1024:  # 5 MB limit
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "File size exceeds 10 MB limit."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        if agreement.content_type not in [
+            "application/pdf",
+        ]:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "Invalid file type. Only PDF files are allowed."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        #  rename the file name to a random UUID followed by user_id
+        agreement.name = f"{uuid.uuid4()}_{user_id}_agreement.pdf"
+        if agreement:
+            user.agreement = agreement
+        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+        user.save()
+        return super().update(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
 class KnoxTokenListApiView(
     StaffEditorPermissionMixin,
     generics.ListAPIView,
@@ -343,9 +429,9 @@ class ListUserView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListAPIView):
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         user = self.request.user
-        if user.is_authenticated and user.is_staff:
+        if user.is_authenticated and getattr(user, "is_admin"):
-            return User.objects.all()
+            return User.objects.filter(is_superuser=False)
-        return User.objects.filter(is_staff=False)
+        return User.objects.none()
 
 
 class UserVerifyAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
@@ -364,30 +450,80 @@ class UserVerifyAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
                 {"message": "You are not authorized to update this user."},
                 status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
             )
-        serializer = self.get_serializer(user, data=request.data, partial=True)
+        if user.verified:
-        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
-        verified_person = check_person_api_verification(
-            user_data=user, id_card=user.id_card
-        )
-        if not verified_person["ok"]:
             return Response(
-                {
+                {"message": "User is already verified."},
-                    "message": "User verification failed. Please check sarlink user details.",
-                    "mismatch_fields": verified_person["mismatch_fields"],
-                },
                 status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
             )
-        if verified_person["mismatch_fields"]:
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(user, data=request.data, partial=True)
+        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+        result = check_person_api_verification(user_data=user, id_card=user.id_card)
+        # The verification system might not have the records of every user hence can be skipped if not found and verify directly.
+        if result.get("error") == "Not Found":
+            user.verified = True
+            user.save()
             return Response(
                 {
-                    "message": "User verification failed due to mismatched fields.",
+                    "message": "User not found in the verification system. User marked as verified."
-                    "mismatch_fields": verified_person["mismatch_fields"],
                 },
+                status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            )
+        if not result["ok"]:
+            return Response(
+                result,
+                status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            )
+        if result["mismatch_fields"]:
+            return Response(
+                result,
                 status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
             )
         user.verified = True
         user.save()
-        return Response({"message": "User verification status updated."})
+        return Response({"message": "User successfully verified."})
+
+
+class UserRejectAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.DestroyAPIView):
+    serializer_class = CustomUserSerializer
+    queryset = User.objects.all()
+    lookup_field = "pk"
+
+    def destroy(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        rejection_details = request.data.get("rejection_details", "")
+        if not rejection_details:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "Rejection details are required."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        user_id = kwargs.get("pk")
+        user = get_object_or_404(User, pk=user_id)
+        mobile_number = user.mobile
+        if not mobile_number:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "User does not have a mobile number."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+        if user.is_superuser:
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You cannot remove a superuser."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
+        if request.user != user and (
+            not request.user.is_authenticated
+            or not getattr(request.user, "is_admin", False)
+        ):
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You are not authorized to reject this user."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
+        user.delete()
+        t_user = get_object_or_404(TemporaryUser, t_mobile=user.mobile)
+        t_user.delete()
+        send_sms(message=rejection_details, mobile=mobile_number)
+        return Response(
+            {"message": "User successfully rejected."},
+            status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT,
+        )
 
 
 @api_view(["GET"])
@@ -442,16 +578,6 @@ def filter_temporary_user(request):
     )
 
 
-class ListUserByIDCardView(generics.ListAPIView):
-    # Create user API view
-    permission_classes = (permissions.AllowAny,)
-    serializer_class = CustomReadOnlyUserByIDCardSerializer
-    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
-    filterset_fields = "__all__"
-    filterset_class = UserFilter
-    queryset = User.objects.all()
-
-
 class UserDetailAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.RetrieveAPIView):
     queryset = User.objects.all()
     serializer_class = CustomReadOnlyUserSerializer
@@ -459,6 +585,16 @@ class UserDetailAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.RetrieveAPIView):
 
     def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         instance = self.get_object()
+        user = request.user
+        if (
+            user != instance
+            and not getattr(user, "is_admin", False)
+            and not user.is_superuser
+        ):
+            return Response(
+                {"message": "You are not authorized to view this user's details."},
+                status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            )
         serializer = self.get_serializer(instance)
         data = serializer.data
 

apibase/settings.py

@@ -235,8 +235,11 @@ REST_FRAMEWORK = {
         "login": "1000/min",
     },
     "EXCEPTION_HANDLER": "api.exceptions.custom_exception_handler",
-    "DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES": ("rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer",),
+    "DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES": (
-    # "DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS": "drf_spectacular.openapi.AutoSchema"
+        "rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer",
+        # "rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer",
+    ),
+    # "DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS": "drf_spectacular.openapi.AutoSchema",
 }
 
 

billing/admin.py

@@ -1,9 +1,28 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
-from .models import Payment, BillFormula, Topup
+from .models import Payment, BillFormula, Topup, WalletTransaction
 
 # Register your models here.
 
 
+class WalletTransactionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    list_display = (
+        "id",
+        "user",
+        "amount",
+        "transaction_type",
+        "description",
+        "reference_id",
+        "created_at",
+    )
+    search_fields = (
+        "user__first_name",
+        "user__last_name",
+        "user__mobile",
+        "user__id_card",
+    )
+    list_filter = ("transaction_type",)
+
+
 class PaymentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = (
         "id",
@@ -53,3 +72,4 @@ class TopupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
 admin.site.register(Payment, PaymentAdmin)
 admin.site.register(BillFormula)
 admin.site.register(Topup, TopupAdmin)
+admin.site.register(WalletTransaction, WalletTransactionAdmin)

billing/filters.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import django_filters
-from .models import Payment, Topup
+from .models import Payment, Topup, WalletTransaction
 from django.db.models import Q
 from django.utils import timezone
 
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class PaymentFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
     amount = django_filters.RangeFilter(field_name="amount")
     number_of_months = django_filters.RangeFilter(field_name="number_of_months")
     paid = django_filters.BooleanFilter(field_name="paid")
+    user = django_filters.CharFilter(method="filter_user_search")
     method = django_filters.ChoiceFilter(
         choices=Payment.PAYMENT_TYPES, lookup_expr="iexact"
     )
@@ -16,6 +17,14 @@ class PaymentFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
     created_at = django_filters.DateFromToRangeFilter()
     is_expired = django_filters.BooleanFilter(method="filter_is_expired")
 
+    def filter_user_search(self, queryset, name, value):
+        return queryset.filter(
+            Q(user__first_name__icontains=value)
+            | Q(user__last_name__icontains=value)
+            | Q(user__id_card__icontains=value)
+            | Q(user__mobile__icontains=value)
+        )
+
     def filter_is_expired(self, queryset, name, value):
         """
         Filter payments based on whether they are expired or not
@@ -29,7 +38,14 @@ class PaymentFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
 
     class Meta:
         model = Payment
-        fields = "__all__"
+        fields = [
+            "amount",
+            "paid",
+            "method",
+            "user",
+            "created_at",
+            "is_expired",
+        ]
 
 
 class TopupFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
@@ -71,3 +87,24 @@ class TopupFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
             "created_at",
             "is_expired",
         ]
+
+
+class WalletTransactionFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
+    user = django_filters.CharFilter(method="filter_user_search")
+    amount = django_filters.RangeFilter(field_name="amount")
+    created_at = django_filters.DateFromToRangeFilter(field_name="created_at")
+
+    def filter_user_search(self, queryset, name, value):
+        """
+        Search across multiple user fields: first_name, last_name, id_card, mobile
+        """
+        return queryset.filter(
+            Q(user__first_name__icontains=value)
+            | Q(user__last_name__icontains=value)
+            | Q(user__id_card__icontains=value)
+            | Q(user__mobile__icontains=value)
+        )
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = WalletTransaction
+        fields = ["user", "amount", "created_at", "transaction_type"]

billing/migrations/0014_wallettransaction.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2 on 2025-07-25 08:34
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import django.utils.timezone
+import uuid
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("billing", "0013_payment_expiry_notification_sent"),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name="WalletTransaction",
+            fields=[
+                (
+                    "id",
+                    models.UUIDField(
+                        default=uuid.uuid4,
+                        editable=False,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("amount", models.FloatField()),
+                (
+                    "transaction_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("TOPUP", "Topup"), ("DEBIT", "Debit")], max_length=10
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("description", models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "reference_id",
+                    models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=255, null=True),
+                ),
+                ("created_at", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                (
+                    "user",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="wallet_transactions",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+            options={
+                "ordering": ["-created_at"],
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

billing/models.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils import timezone
-from api.models import User
 import uuid
+from django.conf import settings
+from devices.models import Device
 
 # Create your models here.
-
+user = settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
-from devices.models import Device
 
 # Create your models here.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Payment(models.Model):
     number_of_months = models.IntegerField()
     amount = models.FloatField()
     paid = models.BooleanField(default=False)
-    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="payments")
+    user = models.ForeignKey(user, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="payments")
     paid_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
     method = models.CharField(max_length=255, choices=PAYMENT_TYPES, default="TRANSFER")
     expiry_notification_sent = models.BooleanField(default=False)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class BillFormula(models.Model):
 class Topup(models.Model):
     id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
     amount = models.FloatField()
-    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="topups")
+    user = models.ForeignKey(user, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="topups")
     paid = models.BooleanField(default=False)
     paid_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
     status = models.CharField(
@@ -94,3 +94,28 @@ class Topup(models.Model):
 
     class Meta:
         ordering = ["-created_at"]
+
+
+class WalletTransaction(models.Model):
+    TRANSACTION_TYPES = [
+        ("TOPUP", "Topup"),
+        ("DEBIT", "Debit"),
+    ]
+
+    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
+    user = models.ForeignKey(
+        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name="wallet_transactions",
+    )
+    amount = models.FloatField()
+    transaction_type = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=TRANSACTION_TYPES)
+    description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
+    reference_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.transaction_type} {self.amount} ({self.user.username})"
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = ["-created_at"]

billing/serializers.py

@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
 from rest_framework import serializers
-from .models import Payment, Topup
+from .models import Payment, Topup, WalletTransaction
-from devices.serializers import DeviceSerializer
+from devices.serializers import AdminDeviceSerializer
 
 
 class PaymentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
-    devices = DeviceSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
+    devices = AdminDeviceSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
     is_expired = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+    user = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+
+    def get_user(self, obj):
+        user = obj.user
+        if user:
+            return {
+                "id": user.id,
+                "name": user.first_name + " " + user.last_name,
+                "id_card": user.id_card,
+                "mobile": user.mobile,
+            }
+        return None
 
     def get_is_expired(self, obj):
         return obj.is_expired
@@ -57,3 +69,23 @@ class TopupSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
             "updated_at",
         ]
         read_only_fields = ["id", "created_at", "updated_at"]
+
+
+class WalletTransactionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    user = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+
+    def get_user(self, obj):
+        user = obj.user
+        if user:
+            return {
+                "id": user.id,
+                "name": user.first_name + " " + user.last_name,
+                "id_card": user.id_card,
+                "mobile": user.mobile,
+            }
+        return None
+
+    class Meta:  # type: ignore
+        model = WalletTransaction
+        fields = "__all__"
+        read_only_fields = ["id", "created_at", "updated_at"]

billing/urls.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from .views import (
     VerifyTopupPaymentAPIView,
     TopupDetailAPIView,
     CancelTopupView,
+    ListWalletTransactionView,
 )
 
 urlpatterns = [
@@ -41,4 +42,10 @@ urlpatterns = [
         CancelTopupView.as_view(),
         name="cancel-topup",
     ),
+    # Wallet transactions
+    path(
+        "wallet-transactions/",
+        ListWalletTransactionView.as_view(),
+        name="list-wallet-transactions",
+    ),
 ]

billing/views.py

@@ -13,13 +13,20 @@ from rest_framework.response import Response
 from api.mixins import StaffEditorPermissionMixin
 from api.tasks import add_new_devices_to_omada
 from apibase.env import BASE_DIR, env
+from django.db.models import Prefetch
 import logging
 
-from .models import Device, Payment, Topup
+from .models import Device, Payment, Topup, WalletTransaction
-from .serializers import PaymentSerializer, UpdatePaymentSerializer, TopupSerializer
+from .serializers import (
-from .filters import PaymentFilter, TopupFilter
+    PaymentSerializer,
+    UpdatePaymentSerializer,
+    TopupSerializer,
+    WalletTransactionSerializer,
+)
+from .filters import PaymentFilter, TopupFilter, WalletTransactionFilter
 from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
 from typing import Optional
+from api.models import User
 
 env.read_env(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ".env"))
 
@@ -54,10 +61,18 @@ class ListCreatePaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListCreateAPIVi
     filterset_class = PaymentFilter
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        queryset = super().get_queryset()
+        unpaid_qs = Payment.objects.filter(paid=False).order_by("-created_at")
-        if self.request.user.is_superuser:
+        device_qs = Device.objects.prefetch_related(
+            Prefetch("payments", queryset=unpaid_qs, to_attr="unpaid_payments")
+        )
+        queryset = Payment.objects.select_related("user").prefetch_related(
+            Prefetch("devices", queryset=device_qs)
+        )
+
+        if not self.request.user.is_superuser:
+            queryset = queryset.filter(user=self.request.user)
+
         return queryset
-        return queryset.filter(user=self.request.user)
 
     def create(self, request):
         data = request.data
@@ -105,6 +120,30 @@ class ListCreatePaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListCreateAPIVi
         serializer = PaymentSerializer(payment)
         return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
 
+    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
+        all_payments = request.query_params.get("all_payments", "false").lower() in [
+            "true",
+            "1",
+            "yes",
+        ]
+        if (
+            request.user.is_authenticated
+            and getattr(request.user, "is_admin")
+            and bool(all_payments)
+        ):
+            pass
+        else:
+            queryset = queryset.filter(user=request.user)
+
+        page = self.paginate_queryset(queryset)
+        if page is not None:
+            serializer = self.get_serializer(page, many=True)
+            return self.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)
+
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(queryset, many=True)
+        return Response(serializer.data)
+
 
 class PaymentDetailAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.RetrieveAPIView):
     queryset = Payment.objects.select_related("user").all()
@@ -133,11 +172,10 @@ class UpdatePaymentAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
 
 class VerifyPaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
     serializer_class = PaymentSerializer
-    queryset = Payment.objects.all()
+    queryset = Payment.objects.select_related("user").all()
     lookup_field = "pk"
 
     def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
-        # TODO: Fix check for success payment
         payment = self.get_object()
         data = request.data
         user = request.user
@@ -169,9 +207,16 @@ class VerifyPaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
                 )
             else:
                 self.process_wallet_payment(
-                    user,
+                    user,  # type: ignore
                     payment,
                 )
+                return Response(
+                    {
+                        "status": True,
+                        "message": "Payment verified successfully using wallet.",
+                    },
+                    status=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+                )
         if method == "TRANSFER":
             data = {
                 "benefName": f"{user.first_name} {user.last_name}",  # type: ignore
@@ -226,16 +271,19 @@ class VerifyPaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
                 status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
             )
 
-    def process_wallet_payment(self, user, payment):
+    def process_wallet_payment(self, user: User, payment: Payment):
         print("processing wallet payment...")
         print(user, payment.amount)
 
         payment.paid = True
         payment.paid_at = timezone.now()
         payment.method = "WALLET"
+        payment.status = "PAID"
         payment.save()
 
-        user.wallet_balance -= payment.amount
+        user.deduct_wallet_funds(
+            payment.amount, "Wallet payment for devices", payment.id
+        )
         user.save()
         return True
 
@@ -283,7 +331,7 @@ class VerifyPaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
 
 
 class CancelPaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
-    queryset = Payment.objects.all()
+    queryset = Payment.objects.select_related("user").all()
     serializer_class = PaymentSerializer
     lookup_field = "pk"
 
@@ -313,7 +361,7 @@ class CancelPaymentView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
 
 
 class ListCreateTopupView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListCreateAPIView):
-    queryset = Topup.objects.all()
+    queryset = Topup.objects.all().prefetch_related("user")
     serializer_class = TopupSerializer
     filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
     filterset_fields = "__all__"
@@ -340,6 +388,30 @@ class ListCreateTopupView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListCreateAPIView
             return queryset
         return queryset.filter(user=self.request.user)
 
+    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
+        all_topups = request.query_params.get("all_topups", "false").lower() in [
+            "true",
+            "1",
+            "yes",
+        ]
+        if (
+            request.user.is_authenticated
+            and getattr(request.user, "is_admin")
+            and bool(all_topups)
+        ):
+            pass
+        else:
+            queryset = queryset.filter(user=request.user)
+
+        page = self.paginate_queryset(queryset)
+        if page is not None:
+            serializer = self.get_serializer(page, many=True)
+            return self.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)
+
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(queryset, many=True)
+        return Response(serializer.data)
+
 
 class TopupDetailAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.RetrieveAPIView):
     queryset = Topup.objects.all()
@@ -425,7 +497,11 @@ class VerifyTopupPaymentAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIVi
         topup_verification_response = self.verify_transfer_topup(data, topup_instance)
         print("Topup verification response:", topup_verification_response)
         if topup_verification_response.success:
-            user.wallet_balance += topup_instance.amount  # type: ignore
+            user.add_wallet_funds(  # type: ignore
+                topup_instance.amount,
+                f"Topup of {topup_instance.amount} MVR",
+                topup_instance.id,
+            )
             user.save()
             topup_instance.status = "PAID"
             topup_instance.save()
@@ -485,3 +561,43 @@ class CancelTopupView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
         instance.status = "CANCELLED"
         instance.save()
         return super().update(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class ListWalletTransactionView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListAPIView):
+    serializer_class = WalletTransactionSerializer
+    queryset = WalletTransaction.objects.all().select_related("user")
+    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
+    filterset_fields = "__all__"
+    filterset_class = WalletTransactionFilter
+
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        queryset = super().get_queryset()
+        if getattr(self.request.user, "is_admin") or self.request.user.is_superuser:
+            return queryset
+        return queryset.filter(user=self.request.user)
+
+    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
+        all_transations = request.query_params.get(
+            "all_transations", "false"
+        ).lower() in [
+            "true",
+            "1",
+            "yes",
+        ]
+        if (
+            request.user.is_authenticated
+            and getattr(request.user, "is_admin")
+            and bool(all_transations)
+        ):
+            pass
+        else:
+            queryset = queryset.filter(user=request.user)
+
+        page = self.paginate_queryset(queryset)
+        if page is not None:
+            serializer = self.get_serializer(page, many=True)
+            return self.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)
+
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(queryset, many=True)
+        return Response(serializer.data)

devices/models.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils import timezone
-from api.models import User
 import re
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.conf import settings
+
+user = settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
 
 
 def validate_mac_address(value):
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ class Device(models.Model):
     created_at = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
     user = models.ForeignKey(
-        User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name="devices"
+        user, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name="devices"
     )
 
     def __str__(self):

devices/serializers.py

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ class DeviceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
 
     def get_pending_payment_id(self, obj):
         unpaid_payment = (
-            Payment.objects.filter(devices=obj, paid=False)
+            obj.unpaid_payments[0]
-            .order_by("-created_at")
+            if hasattr(obj, "unpaid_payments") and obj.unpaid_payments
-            .first()
+            else None
         )
         return unpaid_payment.id if unpaid_payment else None
 
@@ -58,6 +58,22 @@ class DeviceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
         fields = "__all__"
 
 
+class AdminDeviceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    pending_payment_id = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+
+    def get_pending_payment_id(self, obj):
+        unpaid_payment = (
+            obj.unpaid_payments[0]
+            if hasattr(obj, "unpaid_payments") and obj.unpaid_payments
+            else None
+        )
+        return unpaid_payment.id if unpaid_payment else None
+
+    class Meta:  # type: ignore
+        model = Device
+        fields = "__all__"
+
+
 class ReadOnlyDeviceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
     user = CustomReadOnlyUserSerializer(read_only=True)
 

devices/views.py

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ from xmlrpc.client import Boolean
 from rest_framework import generics, status
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
+from billing.models import Payment
 from .models import Device
+from django.db.models import Prefetch
 from .serializers import (
     CreateDeviceSerializer,
     DeviceSerializer,
@@ -28,6 +30,13 @@ class DeviceListCreateAPIView(
     filterset_fields = "__all__"
     filterset_class = DeviceFilter
 
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        unpaid_qs = Payment.objects.filter(paid=False).order_by("-created_at")
+        base_qs = Device.objects.select_related("user").prefetch_related(
+            Prefetch("payments", queryset=unpaid_qs, to_attr="unpaid_payments")
+        )
+        return base_qs.all()
+
     def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
         all_devices = request.query_params.get("all_devices", "false").lower() in [
@@ -90,7 +99,7 @@ class DeviceDetailAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.RetrieveAPIView):
 
 
 class DeviceUpdateAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
-    queryset = Device.objects.all()
+    queryset = Device.objects.select_related("user").all()
     serializer_class = CreateDeviceSerializer
     lookup_field = "pk"
 
@@ -116,7 +125,7 @@ class DeviceUpdateAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
 
 
 class DeviceBlockAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
-    queryset = Device.objects.all()
+    queryset = Device.objects.select_related("user").all()
     serializer_class = BlockDeviceSerializer
     lookup_field = "pk"
 
@@ -154,7 +163,7 @@ class DeviceBlockAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.UpdateAPIView):
 
 
 class DeviceDestroyAPIView(StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.DestroyAPIView):
-    queryset = Device.objects.all()
+    queryset = Device.objects.select_related("user").all()
     serializer_class = DeviceSerializer
     lookup_field = "pk"